Nursing & Midwifery

Environmental Health Officer

SOC 29-9011 · ESCO 2263 · OSCA 269331

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Role snapshot

Overview

Environmental Health Officers inspect workplaces, food premises, and public spaces to ensure they meet health and safety regulations. They investigate complaints, collect samples for testing, enforce hygiene standards, and educate businesses and the public on compliance requirements. Their work is crucial for preventing disease and promoting community well-being.

Protects public health and safety by ensuring compliance with environmental health laws, preventing the spread of disease, and promoting safe living and working conditions.

On the job

  • Conduct inspections of food establishments, water systems, waste disposal sites, and other facilities
  • Investigate environmental health hazards, outbreaks, and public complaints
  • Collect samples of food, water, and other materials for laboratory analysis
  • Enforce environmental health regulations and issue compliance notices or penalties
  • Provide education and advice to businesses and the public on health and safety best practices
Environmental Health Officer at work

Tools & technology

Inspection checklists and formspH meters and water testing kitsTemperature probesData management softwarePersonal protective equipment (PPE)

Average salary

$78K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$55K Bottom 10%
$105K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Bachelor's degree in environmental health, public health, environmental science, or a related field is typically required. Professional certification may also be necessary.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Environmental Health Officer
Environmental Health Manager

CURRENT ROLE

Environmental Health Officer

Nursing & Midwifery

ADJACENT MOVES

Public Health Specialist
Environmental Science Graduate
Public Health Technician
Food Safety Inspector

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · ICR

Individuals who enjoy systematic investigation, applying rules and procedures, and engaging in practical problem-solving in real-world settings often thrive as Environmental Health Officers.

Personality characteristics

Conscientious

Demonstrates thoroughness, attention to detail, and a strong adherence to regulations and protocols, crucial for public health compliance.

Analytical

Enjoys investigating problems, collecting evidence, and drawing logical conclusions to identify environmental health risks.

Calm

Maintains composure and professionalism when dealing with challenging situations, non-compliant individuals, or public health emergencies.

Practical

Applies scientific and regulatory knowledge to hands-on inspections and practical problem-solving in diverse field environments.

Communicative

Effectively conveys complex health information and regulations to a variety of stakeholders, including businesses and the public.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about public health protection and environmental safety
  • Those who thrive in roles that blend scientific investigation, regulatory enforcement, and public education
  • Professionals who enjoy a mix of office-based analytical work and field-based inspections

Watch out for

  • Requires frequent interaction with the public and businesses, sometimes in confrontational situations regarding non-compliance
  • Occasional weekend work or on-call duties may be required, especially during public health emergencies

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Environmental Health Officer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Plan week's inspections and appointments
Food establishment inspections (2-3 sites)
Write inspection reports and follow-ups
Tue
Investigate public complaint (e.g., pest control)
Water quality sampling at public facilities
Data analysis and report preparation
Wed
Team meeting and case review
Occupational health and safety inspection
Provide public education session to business owners
Thu
Follow-up inspections for non-compliance
Research new regulations and best practices
Fri
Catch-up on correspondence and administrative tasks
Prepare for next week's schedule
Professional development / training modules
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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