Skilled Trades

Roofer

SOC 47-2181.00 · ESCO 7121 · OSCA 371111

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Role snapshot

Overview

Installs, repairs, and replaces roofing materials such as shingles, tiles, and waterproof membranes on residential and commercial buildings, often working at significant heights. This role requires physical stamina, attention to safety, and skill in various roofing techniques and materials to ensure durable and watertight structures.

Ensures the structural integrity and weather protection of buildings, safeguarding property and occupants from environmental damage, and contributing to the longevity of homes and commercial structures.

On the job

  • Inspect roofs to determine the extent of damage or wear and plan repair or replacement procedures.
  • Remove old roofing materials and prepare surfaces for new roofing application.
  • Install various roofing materials including asphalt shingles, metal panels, tiles, and waterproof membranes.
  • Seal seams, flashings, and edges to prevent water leaks.
  • Adhere to strict safety protocols while working at heights and with heavy materials.
Roofer at work

Tools & technology

HammersUtility knivesRoofing nail gunsPry barsMeasuring tapesSafety harnesses

Average salary

$55K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$35K Bottom 10%
$80K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

High school diploma or equivalent, often followed by an apprenticeship or on-the-job training.

AI impact outlook

AI will assist with roof inspections and material estimation, but the demanding physical work of installing, repairing, and waterproofing structures at height requires human skill and judgment.

Robotic systems for roof installation are under development but face significant engineering challenges related to uneven surfaces, material handling, and safety at heights, distinct from current AI capabilities.

Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.

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Why this role received this rating

Core task exposure

low

How much of the role’s important work could AI perform?

AI could assist with roof inspection from imagery, material estimation, and identifying optimal repair strategies.

End-to-end automation

low

Can AI complete the work without substantial human involvement?

AI cannot perform physical demolition, lifting of heavy materials, precise installation, and sealing required for roofing unaided.

Adoption pressure

low

How likely are employers to introduce AI into this work?

The physical, varied, and safety-critical nature of the work, coupled with high capital costs for robotics, limits AI adoption to planning and inspection tools.

Human dependence

strong

How much does success depend on human judgement, relationships and accountability?

Success relies heavily on the roofer's physical stamina, ability to work safely at heights, precise judgment for material installation and waterproofing, and problem-solving.

Protective — a higher rating lowers the overall score.

Role adaptability

moderate

How easily can the role evolve as AI takes on more tasks?

Roofers can adapt to new roofing materials, evolving safety regulations, and innovative installation techniques across different building types.

Shown for context — not part of the score.

What AI may take on

These are the parts of the role most likely to be automated or significantly accelerated.

  • Analyze drone imagery to detect roof damage and wear patterns
  • Calculate precise material quantities for repairs or replacements
  • Generate optimal installation plans for various roofing materials
  • Provide risk assessments for working at specific heights or conditions
  • Forecast material durability based on environmental factors

Where people remain essential

These parts continue to depend heavily on human judgement, relationships and accountability.

  • Physically removing old roofing materials and preparing surfaces
  • Lifting and installing heavy roofing materials (shingles, panels, membranes)
  • Precisely sealing seams, flashings, and edges to prevent leaks
  • Adhering to strict safety protocols while working at heights
  • Troubleshooting and adapting to unique roof structures and weather
  • Ensuring the long-term durability and watertight integrity of structures

How the role may evolve

Smarter site analysis, enduring human physical craftsmanship.

The role will integrate AI for preliminary site analysis and material planning, allowing roofers to apply their physical strength, skilled precision, and critical safety judgment to the core tasks of installation, repair, and waterproofing.

Strengthen your future fit

  • Mastery of various roofing materials and their installation
  • Proficiency in using digital tools for site assessment and planning
  • Advanced understanding of structural integrity and waterproofing
  • Exceptional adherence to safety protocols for working at heights
  • Strong physical stamina and problem-solving abilities for varied conditions
Assessment horizon
3–7 years
Confidence
Medium
Last reviewed
August 2026
Methodology
v1.0

This assessment reflects current AI capabilities and expected adoption patterns. Actual impacts will vary by industry, employer and the way each role is performed.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Roofer
Roofing Foreman
Construction Supervisor
Roofing Contractor / Business Owner

CURRENT ROLE

Roofer

Skilled Trades

Construction Laborer
Roofing Apprentice
General Laborer

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RCE

Individuals who enjoy hands-on, practical work, problem-solving, and working in structured environments often find this role rewarding. It combines physical activity with attention to detail and safety.

Personality characteristics

Practical

Enjoys tangible tasks and seeing concrete results from physical effort, preferring established methods over abstract ideas.

Conscientious

Highly organized, disciplined, and pays close attention to detail to ensure quality and safety standards are met on every job.

Independent

Comfortable focusing on tasks with minimal social interaction, prioritizing efficient work over extensive collaboration.

Cooperative

Works effectively with team members to complete projects safely and efficiently, valuing harmony and mutual support.

Calm under pressure

Maintains composure and focus while working at heights and in challenging weather conditions, managing risks effectively without undue stress.

Best for

  • Individuals who thrive in physically active, outdoor environments.
  • Those who value precision, safety, and producing high-quality, durable work.
  • People who enjoy practical problem-solving and working with their hands.

Watch out for

  • Requires significant physical stamina and comfort working at heights and outdoors in varying weather conditions.
  • Can be physically demanding with heavy lifting and repetitive motions.
  • Limited opportunities for highly social or creative tasks.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Roofer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Daily team safety briefing
Old roofing material removal
Prepare roof deck and install underlayment
Tue
Review installation plan
Install primary roofing materials
Install flashing, vents, and other roof accessories
Wed
Check material inventory and plan
Continue main roofing installation, focus on complex areas
Quality inspection and sealing seams
Thu
Discuss project completion steps
Finish installation, perform final checks
Site cleanup, debris disposal, equipment loading
Fri
Tool maintenance and inventory
Team wrap-up meeting, discuss next project
Site visit for new estimate / client consultation
Paperwork, time sheets, material returns
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

Real people. Real results.

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4.88
★★★★★
Rating
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Frequently asked questions about Roofer roles

What does a Roofer do?

A Roofer installs, repairs, and replaces roofing materials such as shingles, tiles, and waterproof membranes on residential and commercial buildings, often working at significant heights. This role requires physical stamina, attention to safety, and skill in various roofing techniques and materials to ensure durable and watertight structures. Ensures the structural integrity and weather protection of buildings, safeguarding property and occupants from environmental damage, and contributing to the longevity of homes and commercial structures.

How much does a Roofer earn?

A Roofer earns a median of $55,000 per year in the US, typically ranging from $35,000 to $80,000.

What qualifications do you need to become a Roofer?

To become a Roofer, high school diploma or equivalent, often followed by an apprenticeship or on-the-job training. State roofing contractor license (for self-employed or business owners, varies by state).

What personality suits a Roofer?

Roofer roles tend to suit people who are highly conscientious — precise, organised and strong on follow-through (Conscientiousness 75/100) and steady under pressure — deadlines and setbacks do not rattle them easily (Emotional Stability 70/100). The traits that matter most in the role are Practical, Conscientious, Independent and Cooperative. Enjoys tangible tasks and seeing concrete results from physical effort, preferring established methods over abstract ideas. On interests, Roofer maps to a RCE Holland Code profile — individuals who enjoy hands-on, practical work, problem-solving, and working in structured environments often find this role rewarding. It combines physical activity with attention to detail and safety.

Who does a Roofer role suit?

A Roofer role is usually a strong fit for these reasons. Strong Realistic (R) alignment: the role is highly practical, hands-on, and involves working with tools and physical tasks. High Conscientiousness is crucial for adhering to strict safety protocols and ensuring meticulous work quality. A significant portion of the week is dedicated to deep work, focusing on installation and repair tasks.

What are the downsides of being a Roofer?

Roofer roles come with trade-offs worth weighing up. Requires significant physical stamina and comfort working at heights and outdoors in varying weather conditions. Can be physically demanding with heavy lifting and repetitive motions. Limited opportunities for highly social or creative tasks.

What is the work environment like for a Roofer?

Work as a Roofer is mostly outdoors-based with onsite arrangements common, semi-structured — a mix of set processes and self-directed work and medium exposure to clients or stakeholders. Around 75% of the week is focused deep work.

What skills do you need to be a Roofer?

Core skills for a Roofer include Roofing installation techniques, Material handling, Safety procedures, Blueprint reading and Problem-solving (leak detection).

How do you become a Roofer?

Common entry routes into Roofer roles include Construction Laborer, Roofing Apprentice and General Laborer.

What career progression is there for a Roofer?

From a Roofer role, common next steps include Senior Roofer, Roofing Foreman, Construction Supervisor and Roofing Contractor / Business Owner.

What is the job outlook for Roofer roles?

The outlook for Roofer roles is currently rated stable. Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Will AI replace Roofer roles?

Traitstack rates automation risk for Roofer roles at 15 out of 100, which is low. AI will assist with roof inspections and material estimation, but the demanding physical work of installing, repairing, and waterproofing structures at height requires human skill and judgment. AI is most likely to take on analyze drone imagery to detect roof damage and wear patterns, calculate precise material quantities for repairs or replacements and generate optimal installation plans for various roofing materials. Physically removing old roofing materials and preparing surfaces, lifting and installing heavy roofing materials (shingles, panels, membranes) and precisely sealing seams, flashings, and edges to prevent leaks stay with people. Smarter site analysis, enduring human physical craftsmanship. That score measures how much of the work could change, not the likelihood the job disappears. It is Traitstack's current view, revisited as AI capability moves.