Skilled Trades

Gunsmith

SOC 49-9094.00 · ESCO 7222 · OSCA 332333

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Role snapshot

Overview

Repairs, services, and modifies firearms by diagnosing mechanical faults, replacing worn parts, and adjusting triggers and sights. May also build custom rifles or shotguns and ensures all work complies with federal and state firearms legislation. This role requires precision craftsmanship, deep knowledge of firearm mechanics, and strict adherence to safety and regulatory standards.

Ensures the safe, reliable, and legal operation of firearms for sport, hunting, and personal defense. Provides custom solutions and preserves the functionality of valuable or historical weapons, contributing to responsible firearm ownership.

On the job

  • Diagnose mechanical faults and wear in various types of firearms using specialized tools and techniques.
  • Perform intricate repairs, replace worn or broken parts, and adjust firearm components such as triggers, sights, and stocks.
  • Customise firearms to client specifications, which may involve machining new parts, refinishing surfaces, or modifying existing structures.
  • Test-fire repaired or custom-built firearms to verify functionality, accuracy, and safety standards.
  • Maintain meticulous records of all work performed, parts used, and firearm transactions, ensuring full compliance with federal, state, and local firearms regulations.
Gunsmith at work

Tools & technology

Machining tools (lathes, milling machines)Hand tools (screwdrivers, punches, files, vises)Precision measuring instruments (calipers, micrometers, bore gauges)Welding and soldering equipmentBorescopes and other diagnostic tools

Average salary

$55K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$35K Bottom 10%
$80K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Completion of a specialized gunsmithing program, apprenticeship, or extensive on-the-job training. Some may hold certifications from professional organizations.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Master Gunsmith
Firearms Design Engineer

CURRENT ROLE

Gunsmith

Skilled Trades

ADJACENT MOVES

Machinist
Tool and Die Maker
Gunsmithing Apprentice
Firearms Mechanic
Machinist Apprentice

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RCI

Individuals who thrive on hands-on technical work, problem-solving through mechanical analysis, and meticulous attention to detail in a structured environment often find satisfaction as a Gunsmith.

Personality characteristics

Detail-oriented

Possesses a meticulous approach to working with small, precise components and ensuring perfect fit and finish.

Analytical

Enjoys diagnosing complex mechanical issues and devising effective repair or customization solutions.

Patient

Capable of spending extended periods on intricate tasks, requiring steady hands and focused concentration.

Independent

Prefers working autonomously on projects from start to finish, managing tasks with minimal supervision.

Practical

Driven by tangible results and the satisfaction of expertly repairing or creating functional mechanical devices.

Best for

  • Individuals who enjoy intricate mechanical work, problem-solving with their hands, and restoring complex devices.
  • Those who value precision, craftsmanship, and adherence to high standards in a technical environment.
  • People comfortable working independently and managing their own projects from diagnosis to completion.

Watch out for

  • The work can be solitary, with limited team interaction compared to other roles.
  • Strict regulatory compliance and safety protocols are paramount and require constant vigilance and accurate record-keeping.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Gunsmith — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Review work orders and prioritize tasks
Diagnose incoming firearms for repair
Order parts and supplies for ongoing projects
Tue
Perform precision machining for custom parts or repairs
Assemble and fit components for firearm restoration
Wed
Metalworking and finishing (bluing, polishing)
Client consultation for custom modification requests
Test-fire completed firearms at a local range (offsite)
Thu
Repair and service various firearm types
Update regulatory paperwork and transaction logs
Fri
Final inspection and quality control of completed projects
Hand over repaired firearms to clients
Workshop maintenance and tool calibration
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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