Skilled Trades

Plasterer

SOC 47-2161.00 · ESCO 7123 · OSCA 361131

REA INV ART SOC ENT CON This role See your match →

Role snapshot

Overview

Applies plaster, stucco, and similar coatings to walls and ceilings, creating smooth or decorative finishes on interior and exterior surfaces. This role involves preparing surfaces, mixing materials to the right consistency, and using trowels and other hand tools with precision to achieve high-quality and durable finishes.

Creates aesthetically pleasing and protective surfaces for buildings, contributing to structural integrity, insulation, and the overall finish quality of residential and commercial properties.

On the job

  • Prepare surfaces by cleaning, repairing, and applying bonding agents or lath
  • Mix plaster, stucco, and other materials to achieve the correct consistency and color
  • Apply multiple coats of plaster or stucco using trowels, floats, and other hand tools
  • Create decorative textures and finishes, such as smooth, roughcast, or patterned designs
  • Inspect finished surfaces for quality, ensuring they meet specifications and client expectations
Plasterer at work

Tools & technology

TrowelsFloatsHawkMaterial mixersScaffoldingLevelsStraightedges

Average salary

$55K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$40K Bottom 10%
$75K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Apprenticeship, vocational training, or significant on-the-job experience is typical. Some may pursue certifications in specific plastering techniques.

AI impact outlook

The artistry of mixing materials and applying bespoke plaster or stucco finishes will remain human-driven, with AI offering limited support for surface preparation and planning.

Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.

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Why this role received this rating

Core task exposure

low

How much of the role’s important work could AI perform?

While mixing might be automated, the core skill of applying plaster or stucco with artistic precision to achieve smooth or decorative finishes is highly manual and exposed minimally.

End-to-end automation

low

Can AI complete the work without substantial human involvement?

The nuanced application, especially for decorative or custom finishes on varied surfaces, is far too complex for current end-to-end automation without human skill.

Adoption pressure

low

How likely are employers to introduce AI into this work?

Adoption pressure is moderate for material preparation, but low for the core, artisanal application techniques due to the high skill and aesthetic judgment required.

Human dependence

strong

How much does success depend on human judgement, relationships and accountability?

Success depends heavily on human skill, aesthetic judgment, and experience in mixing materials to correct consistency and applying them to achieve desired textures and durability.

Protective — a higher rating lowers the overall score.

Role adaptability

moderate

How easily can the role evolve as AI takes on more tasks?

The skills in surface preparation, material science, and artisanal application are valuable in restoration, high-end construction, and specialized architectural finishes.

Shown for context — not part of the score.

What AI may take on

These are the parts of the role most likely to be automated or significantly accelerated.

  • Optimizing material mix ratios for different applications
  • Calculating material quantities for specific areas
  • Assisting with surface preparation diagnostics
  • Generating visual mock-ups of decorative finishes

Where people remain essential

These parts continue to depend heavily on human judgement, relationships and accountability.

  • Preparing varied surfaces by cleaning and applying bonding agents
  • Finely tuning material consistency based on environmental factors
  • Applying multiple coats of plaster/stucco using trowels and floats
  • Creating decorative textures and custom artistic finishes by hand
  • Inspecting finished surfaces for quality, durability, and aesthetic appeal
  • Setting up and ensuring safety on scaffolding for exterior work

How the role may evolve

The tools may evolve, but the artistic hand-craft of finishes will endure.

Plasterers will see AI streamline material management and surface analysis, allowing them to hone their craft in precise, aesthetic application and specialized decorative finishes, which remains a human domain.

Strengthen your future fit

  • Advanced material science for plaster and stucco
  • Mastery of bespoke and decorative application techniques
  • Problem-solving for challenging surface conditions
  • Client communication for aesthetic outcomes
  • Knowledge of historical plaster restoration
Assessment horizon
3–7 years
Confidence
High
Last reviewed
August 2026
Methodology
v1.0

This assessment reflects current AI capabilities and expected adoption patterns. Actual impacts will vary by industry, employer and the way each role is performed.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Lead Plasterer
Construction Foreman
Independent Plastering Contractor

CURRENT ROLE

Plasterer

Skilled Trades

ADJACENT MOVES

Drywall Installer
Mason
Construction Laborer
Construction Apprentice
General Handyman

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RCA

Individuals who enjoy hands-on, practical work with materials, value precision, and appreciate creating visually appealing finishes are well-suited to this role.

Personality characteristics

Conscientious

Applies meticulous attention to detail and follows procedures to ensure high-quality and durable finishes.

Practical

Prefers concrete tasks and hands-on problem-solving over abstract concepts, focusing on tangible results.

Steady

Maintains composure and focus under physical demands and project deadlines, handling pressure calmly.

Task-focused

Primarily concentrates on the work at hand, finding satisfaction in completing physical tasks efficiently.

Cooperative

Works effectively with other tradespeople and contractors, contributing reliably to team projects.

Best for

  • Individuals who enjoy working with their hands and seeing the direct result of their labor
  • Those who appreciate precision, craftsmanship, and attention to detail in their work
  • People who thrive in dynamic, project-based environments and don't mind working outdoors

Watch out for

  • Requires significant physical stamina and comfort working in various weather conditions
  • Can involve early starts, travel between job sites, and occasional weekend work due to project demands

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Plasterer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Travel to job site & site setup
Surface preparation (cleaning, lathing)
Mix and apply scratch coat
Tue
Travel to job site
Apply brown coat, level and straighten
Site cleanup and material organization
Wed
Travel to job site
Mix and apply finish coat (smooth)
Detailing and final touch-ups
Client/Contractor check-in on progress
Thu
Travel to new job site
Prepare surfaces for repair work
Perform plaster repairs and patching
Fri
Travel to job site
Apply decorative stucco finish
Tool maintenance and workshop organization
Material ordering and job planning for next week
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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Frequently asked questions about Plasterer roles

What does a Plasterer do?

A Plasterer applies plaster, stucco, and similar coatings to walls and ceilings, creating smooth or decorative finishes on interior and exterior surfaces. This role involves preparing surfaces, mixing materials to the right consistency, and using trowels and other hand tools with precision to achieve high-quality and durable finishes. Creates aesthetically pleasing and protective surfaces for buildings, contributing to structural integrity, insulation, and the overall finish quality of residential and commercial properties.

How much does a Plasterer earn?

A Plasterer earns a median of $55,000 per year in the US, typically ranging from $40,000 to $75,000.

What qualifications do you need to become a Plasterer?

To become a Plasterer, apprenticeship, vocational training, or significant on-the-job experience is typical. Some may pursue certifications in specific plastering techniques.

What personality suits a Plasterer?

Plasterer roles tend to suit people who are highly conscientious — precise, organised and strong on follow-through (Conscientiousness 76/100) and steady under pressure — deadlines and setbacks do not rattle them easily (Emotional Stability 72/100). The traits that matter most in the role are Conscientious, Practical, Steady and Task-focused. Applies meticulous attention to detail and follows procedures to ensure high-quality and durable finishes. On interests, Plasterer maps to a RCA Holland Code profile — individuals who enjoy hands-on, practical work with materials, value precision, and appreciate creating visually appealing finishes are well-suited to this role.

Who does a Plasterer role suit?

A Plasterer role is usually a strong fit for these reasons. High Realistic affinity: the role is centered around hands-on work with tools and materials. Strong Conventional component: requires precision, adherence to standards, and methodical work. Opportunity for Artistic expression: allows for creating decorative and visually appealing finishes.

What are the downsides of being a Plasterer?

Plasterer roles come with trade-offs worth weighing up. Requires significant physical stamina and comfort working in various weather conditions. Can involve early starts, travel between job sites, and occasional weekend work due to project demands.

What is the work environment like for a Plasterer?

Work as a Plasterer is mostly field-based with onsite arrangements common, semi-structured — a mix of set processes and self-directed work, a moderate pace and medium exposure to clients or stakeholders. Around 55% of the week is focused deep work.

What skills do you need to be a Plasterer?

Core skills for a Plasterer include Surface preparation, Material mixing and application, Trowel and float techniques, Precision finishing and Attention to detail.

How do you become a Plasterer?

Common entry routes into Plasterer roles include Construction Laborer, Construction Apprentice and General Handyman.

What career progression is there for a Plasterer?

From a Plasterer role, common next steps include Lead Plasterer, Construction Foreman and Independent Plastering Contractor; lateral moves include Drywall Installer and Mason.

What is the job outlook for Plasterer roles?

The outlook for Plasterer roles is currently rated stable. Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Will AI replace Plasterer roles?

Traitstack rates automation risk for Plasterer roles at 23 out of 100, which is low. The artistry of mixing materials and applying bespoke plaster or stucco finishes will remain human-driven, with AI offering limited support for surface preparation and planning. AI is most likely to take on optimizing material mix ratios for different applications, calculating material quantities for specific areas and assisting with surface preparation diagnostics. Preparing varied surfaces by cleaning and applying bonding agents, finely tuning material consistency based on environmental factors and applying multiple coats of plaster/stucco using trowels and floats stay with people. The tools may evolve, but the artistic hand-craft of finishes will endure. That score measures how much of the work could change, not the likelihood the job disappears. It is Traitstack's current view, revisited as AI capability moves.