Skilled Trades

Pipelayer

SOC 47-2151.00 · ESCO 7126 · OSCA 821632

Role snapshot

Overview

Pipelayers are skilled tradespeople responsible for installing and repairing underground pipeline systems. They dig trenches, lay pipes for water, sewer, drainage, and gas systems, connecting sections and ensuring proper grade and alignment. This role often involves working outdoors in varying conditions, operating heavy equipment, and using a variety of hand tools to construct essential infrastructure.

Ensures reliable and safe delivery of water, gas, and waste removal services, which are critical for public health, safety, and infrastructure functionality in communities and industries.

On the job

Excavate and prepare trenches using hand tools and heavy equipment like trenchers and excavators.
Lay pipe sections, including concrete, clay, plastic, or metal, ensuring correct grade and alignment.
Connect pipes using various methods such as welding, cementing, or sealing with gaskets.
Perform leak tests and inspect installed systems for proper function and adherence to specifications.
Restore disturbed earth and surfaces after pipe installation, ensuring site safety and environmental compliance.

Tools & technology

ExcavatorsTrenchersPipe cuttersWelding equipmentLevelsMeasuring tapesShovelsCompactorsSafety harnesses

Average salary

$56K

MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD

$38K Bottom 10%

$80K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

High school diploma or equivalent, often followed by an apprenticeship or vocational training program in pipefitting, plumbing, or utility installation.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Lead Pipelayer

Construction Foreman

CURRENT ROLE

Pipelayer

Skilled Trades

ADJACENT MOVES

Heavy Equipment Operator

Plumber

Construction Laborer

General Laborer

Construction Apprentice

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

realistic · RCI

Pipelayers thrive in roles that involve practical, hands-on tasks, working with tools and machinery in outdoor environments (Realistic). They also benefit from a structured approach to work and adherence to established procedures (Conventional), and an ability to diagnose and solve technical problems (Investigative).

Personality characteristics

Practical

Enjoys working with tools and machinery to build or repair tangible structures.

Conscientious

Takes pride in precise work, adheres to safety standards, and ensures tasks are completed correctly.

Team-oriented

Works effectively as part of a crew, coordinating efforts to complete complex projects.

Calm under pressure

Maintains focus and safety awareness in demanding or potentially hazardous work conditions.

Problem-solver

Uses technical knowledge to diagnose issues and find practical solutions during installation or repair.

Best for

Individuals who enjoy physical work outdoors and operating heavy equipment.
Those who value precision, safety, and contributing to essential public services.
People who thrive in a structured team environment on large-scale projects.