Skilled Trades

Pipefitter and Steamfitter

SOC 47-2152.00 · ESCO 7126 · OSCA 361331

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Role snapshot

Overview

Installs, assembles, and maintains piping systems that carry steam, chemicals, or other fluids in industrial and commercial settings. Pipefitters and steamfitters are highly skilled craftspeople who work with various materials, reading blueprints, performing precise measurements, cutting, bending, and welding pipes. They also conduct pressure tests to ensure the integrity and leak-free performance of completed systems, playing a critical role in infrastructure and industrial operations.

Ensures the safe and efficient transport of critical fluids and gases in commercial and industrial facilities, preventing leaks, maintaining operational integrity, and contributing to public safety and energy efficiency.

On the job

  • Read and interpret blueprints, schematics, and construction drawings to plan pipe system layouts
  • Cut, thread, bend, and weld pipes of various materials (e.g., steel, copper, plastic) using hand and power tools
  • Assemble and install piping systems, including valves, hangers, supports, and other control devices
  • Perform pressure tests and inspect completed systems for leaks or defects, ensuring compliance with safety standards
  • Troubleshoot and repair existing piping systems, replacing worn or damaged components
Pipefitter and Steamfitter at work

Tools & technology

Pipe wrenchesWelding equipment (TIG, MIG, Stick)Pipe cutters and threadersGrindersPressure testing gauges

Average salary

$75K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$55K Bottom 10%
$95K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Completion of an apprenticeship program, vocational training, or an associate's degree in pipefitting or a related trade.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Lead Pipefitter
Piping Foreman

CURRENT ROLE

Pipefitter and Steamfitter

Skilled Trades

ADJACENT MOVES

Welding Inspector
Pipefitter Apprentice
Welder Helper
General Laborer Construction

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RCI

Individuals who enjoy hands-on work, understanding mechanical systems, and adhering to precise standards for safety and quality often find this role rewarding.

Personality characteristics

Meticulous

Approaches tasks with careful attention to detail and precision, ensuring all connections are secure and specifications are met.

Practical

Prefers concrete, hands-on tasks and physical work, enjoying the tangible results of their efforts.

Systematic

Enjoys understanding how mechanical systems work and methodically troubleshooting problems.

Reliable

Consistently delivers high-quality work and adheres to safety protocols and project timelines.

Composed under pressure

Maintains calm and focus when facing complex installations or unexpected issues on the job site.

Best for

  • Individuals who thrive on practical problem-solving and constructing robust mechanical systems.
  • Those who value precision craftsmanship and the responsibility of ensuring critical infrastructure operates safely.
  • People who enjoy working with a team in diverse industrial or construction settings.

Watch out for

  • The work can be physically demanding, often requiring lifting, bending, and working in confined spaces.
  • Adherence to strict safety regulations and precise technical specifications is non-negotiable.
  • Work schedules may vary based on project demands and emergency repairs.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Pipefitter and Steamfitter — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Daily safety briefing and task assignment
Review blueprints and prepare materials for fabrication
Cut and thread pipes according to specifications
Tue
Team huddle and coordination for the day's tasks
Weld pipe sections in the workshop
Transport fabricated pipe sections to installation area
Wed
Site-specific safety check and equipment setup
Install pipe runs and connect components on-site
Fit valves, hangers, and supports
Thu
Morning brief on progress and potential issues
Conduct pressure testing on completed pipe segments
Inspect for leaks, make adjustments, and document findings
Fri
End-of-week safety review and planning for next week
Perform routine maintenance on welding and cutting equipment
Clean and organize work area
Team debrief and project discussion
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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