Pharmacy & Biotech

Microbiologist

SOC 19-1022.00 · ESCO 2131 · OSCA 244635

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Role snapshot

Overview

Studies microscopic organisms such as bacteria, viruses, and fungi to understand how they grow, interact, and affect human health or the environment. Designs experiments, cultures samples, and analyses data in laboratory settings to contribute to fields like medicine, environmental science, and biotechnology.

Contributes to understanding and combating infectious diseases, developing new antibiotics, ensuring food safety, and advancing environmental remediation through the study of microbial life.

On the job

  • Design and execute controlled experiments to study microorganisms
  • Culture, isolate, and identify bacteria, viruses, and other microbes from various samples
  • Perform molecular biology techniques, such as PCR and DNA sequencing, for microbial analysis
  • Analyze experimental data and interpret results, often using statistical and bioinformatics tools
  • Prepare detailed reports, scientific papers, and presentations on research findings
Microbiologist at work

Tools & technology

Microscopes (light, electron)PCR machinesIncubatorsBioinformatics softwareLaboratory Information Management Systems (LIMS)

Average salary

$85K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$62K Bottom 10%
$125K Top 10%

Job outlook

Growing

Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.

Education & training

A bachelor's degree in microbiology or a related life science field is typically required, with master's or Ph.D. often preferred for research-intensive roles.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Microbiologist
Research Scientist (Microbiology)
Clinical Laboratory Director

CURRENT ROLE

Microbiologist

Pharmacy & Biotech

ADJACENT MOVES

Biotechnologist
Epidemiologist
Laboratory Technician
Research Assistant
Junior Scientist

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IRC

People who enjoy systematic investigation, meticulous laboratory work, and the intellectual challenge of scientific discovery tend to thrive as microbiologists.

Personality characteristics

Curious

Possesses a deep interest in understanding the unseen world of microorganisms and how they function.

Methodical

Applies rigorous attention to detail and systematic procedures in experimental design and execution.

Independent

Comfortable with extended periods of focused, solitary work in the laboratory.

Collaborative

Works effectively with lab teams, sharing findings and contributing to collective research goals.

Resilient

Maintains composure and persistence when experiments yield unexpected results or require repeat trials.

Best for

  • Individuals driven by a desire to understand complex biological systems at a microscopic level.
  • Those who excel in structured, detail-oriented environments and enjoy systematic experimental work.
  • People who are comfortable with independent work but can also contribute effectively to a research team.

Watch out for

  • Requires extensive time in a laboratory environment, which may involve handling biological samples and working with specialized equipment.
  • The work can be highly repetitive, and results may not always be immediate or conclusive, requiring patience and persistence.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Microbiologist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Experiment Setup & Sample Preparation
Literature Review & Research Planning
Data Entry & Preliminary Analysis
Lab Maintenance & Inventory Check
Tue
Microbial Culturing & Isolation
Team Meeting & Progress Review
Molecular Biology Techniques (e.g., PCR)
Results Interpretation
Wed
Advanced Data Analysis & Statistical Modeling
Report Writing & Manuscript Preparation
Colleague Consultation & Peer Review
Thu
Long-term Experiment Monitoring & Sampling
Journal Club / Scientific Seminar
Quality Control & Protocol Optimization
Fri
Final Data Review & Conclusion Drawing
Project Planning & Grant Application Work
Weekly Lab Clean-up & Sterilization
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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