Pharmacy & Biotech

Medical Scientist

SOC 19-1042.00 · ESCO 2131 · OSCA 244731

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Role snapshot

Overview

Medical Scientists design, conduct, and lead research studies focused on understanding human diseases, developing innovative treatments, vaccines, and diagnostic tools. They analyze complex biological samples, interpret vast datasets, and publish their findings to advance medical knowledge and inform clinical practice. Their work often involves both laboratory experimentation and clinical trial oversight.

Advances scientific understanding of human health, leading to the development of life-saving therapies, preventative measures, and improved diagnostic capabilities.

On the job

  • Design and execute complex laboratory experiments and clinical research protocols.
  • Collect, process, and analyze biological samples using advanced scientific techniques.
  • Interpret research data, draw conclusions, and develop hypotheses for further investigation.
  • Prepare and submit grant proposals to secure research funding.
  • Publish research findings in peer-reviewed scientific journals and present at conferences.
Medical Scientist at work

Tools & technology

PCR equipmentFlow cytometersMicroscopesStatistical software (e.g., R, SAS)Bioinformatics toolsLaboratory information management systems (LIMS)

Average salary

$105K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$75K Bottom 10%
$150K Top 10%

Job outlook

Growing

Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.

Education & training

Doctorate (Ph.D. or M.D./Ph.D.) in a relevant scientific field such as biology, biochemistry, or medicine.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Principal Investigator
Research Director

CURRENT ROLE

Medical Scientist

Pharmacy & Biotech

ADJACENT MOVES

Biotechnology R&D Scientist
Clinical Trials Manager
Research Assistant
Postdoctoral Researcher
Laboratory Technician

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IRC

People who enjoy in-depth investigation, systematic experimentation, and precise data analysis, often within a laboratory setting, tend to thrive in this role.

Personality characteristics

Curious

Possesses a strong drive to explore complex biological questions and discover new scientific knowledge.

Methodical

Approaches research with meticulous attention to detail, precision, and systematic experimental design.

Focused

Prefers deep, concentrated work on scientific problems, often independently or in small teams, rather than extensive social interaction.

Collaborative

Works effectively with colleagues and other scientists, sharing knowledge and contributing to team goals.

Resilient

Maintains composure and persistence when faced with experimental setbacks, unexpected results, or research challenges.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about unraveling the mysteries of human health and disease.
  • Those who thrive on systematic problem-solving and rigorous scientific methodology.
  • Researchers who enjoy both hands-on laboratory work and intellectual data interpretation.

Watch out for

  • Research can involve long periods of experimentation and data analysis, requiring patience and persistence.
  • Grant funding cycles can be competitive and introduce pressure to secure resources.
  • Setbacks and failed experiments are common, requiring resilience and adaptability.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Medical Scientist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Conduct laboratory experiments (e.g., cell culture, PCR)
Team research meeting and progress update
Data processing and initial analysis of experiment results
Tue
In-depth statistical analysis using R/SAS
Literature review for new research directions
Drafting sections of a grant proposal
Wed
Preparation and execution of new experimental assays
Journal club discussion on recent publications
Mentoring junior researchers/students
Thu
Writing scientific manuscript for publication
Collaboration meeting with external research group
Planning and optimizing next week's experiments
Fri
Final data analysis and figure generation for presentation
Departmental seminar or research presentation
Lab maintenance, ordering supplies, administrative tasks
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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