Pharmacy & Biotech

Biotechnologist

SOC 19-1029.01 · ESCO 2131 · OSCA 244631

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Role snapshot

Overview

A Biotechnologist leverages biological systems and organisms to innovate and develop products and solutions across diverse sectors such as medicine, agriculture, and industrial manufacturing. This role involves designing and executing complex experiments, culturing cells and microorganisms, analyzing genetic material, and rigorously testing hypotheses. A key aspect is translating laboratory discoveries into scalable, commercially viable applications, often contributing to drug development, crop improvement, or sustainable industrial processes.

Drives innovation in life sciences, leading to breakthroughs in healthcare, food security, and environmental sustainability. Contributes to developing new therapies, improving crop yields, and creating sustainable industrial solutions.

On the job

  • Design and execute experiments using molecular biology, cell culture, and genetic engineering techniques.
  • Analyze data from experiments, interpret results, and prepare detailed reports and presentations.
  • Develop and optimize biological processes for product development or manufacturing.
  • Operate and maintain specialized laboratory equipment, ensuring proper calibration and function.
  • Collaborate with interdisciplinary teams, including chemists, engineers, and clinical researchers, to advance projects.
Biotechnologist at work

Tools & technology

PCR machinesSpectrophotometersBioreactorsChromatography systemsStatistical analysis software (e.g., R, Python libraries)Cell culture incubators

Average salary

$95K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$70K Bottom 10%
$130K Top 10%

Job outlook

Excellent

New job opportunities are highly likely. Demand significantly outpaces supply in most markets.

Education & training

Master's degree in Biotechnology, Molecular Biology, Biochemistry, or a related life science field is often required, though some roles may accept a Bachelor's with extensive experience.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Biotechnologist
Research and Development Manager
Principal Scientist

CURRENT ROLE

Biotechnologist

Pharmacy & Biotech

Research Assistant
Laboratory Technician
Junior Biologist

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · ICR

Individuals who are highly inquisitive, enjoy systematic problem-solving, and are comfortable with hands-on experimental work tend to excel in this scientific and applied field.

Personality characteristics

Inquisitive

Enjoys exploring new scientific theories, experimental approaches, and biological mechanisms.

Methodical

Demonstrates precision and attention to detail in experimental design, execution, and data recording.

Independent worker

Prefers focused work in a laboratory setting, capable of long periods of concentration on experiments and analysis.

Collaborative

Works effectively with team members, sharing ideas and expertise to achieve shared research goals.

Composed

Maintains calm and focus when experiments yield unexpected results or require careful re-evaluation and troubleshooting.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about scientific discovery and its practical application.
  • Those who thrive in a structured laboratory environment with a focus on problem-solving.
  • People who enjoy detailed data analysis, interpretation, and translating findings into actionable insights.
  • Professionals who value contributing to advancements in medicine, agriculture, or sustainable industries.

Watch out for

  • Requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to strict protocols, with little room for error.
  • Experiments can be time-consuming and may not always yield expected results, requiring persistence and resilience.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Biotechnologist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Lab setup and safety checks
Experiment design and literature review
Team project meeting
Initial experiment preparation
Tue
Experiment execution - Part 1
Experiment execution - Part 2 / Data collection
Wed
Data analysis and interpretation
Collaboration with external vendor/partner
Report writing and documentation
Method optimization and troubleshooting
Thu
Cell culture maintenance and media preparation
Presenting findings to senior scientists
Planning next experimental phase
Fri
Lab equipment calibration and maintenance
Reviewing peer research papers
Project planning and administrative tasks
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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