Pharmacy & Biotech

Biologist

SOC 19-1029.04 · ESCO 2131 · OSCA 244534

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Role snapshot

Overview

Studies living organisms and ecosystems through fieldwork, laboratory experiments, and data analysis to understand life processes. Biologists conduct research ranging from cell biology and genetics to wildlife conservation and environmental science. They publish their findings, contribute to scientific knowledge, and may advise on environmental policy or public health initiatives.

Contributes to fundamental scientific understanding of life, informs conservation efforts, develops new medical treatments, and addresses global challenges like climate change and food security.

On the job

  • Design and conduct scientific experiments in laboratory or field settings.
  • Collect and analyze biological data using statistical software and specialized equipment.
  • Prepare detailed reports, research papers, and presentations on findings.
  • Collaborate with other scientists, researchers, and technical staff.
  • Maintain laboratory equipment and ensure compliance with safety protocols.
Biologist at work

Tools & technology

MicroscopesPCR machinesSpectrophotometersGIS software (e.g., ArcGIS)Statistical software (e.g., R, SAS)Laboratory information management systems (LIMS)

Average salary

$85K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$62K Bottom 10%
$125K Top 10%

Job outlook

Growing

Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.

Education & training

A bachelor's degree in a biological science is typically required for entry-level positions, while a master's or Ph.D. is often needed for advanced research roles.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Biologist
Research Director

CURRENT ROLE

Biologist

Pharmacy & Biotech

ADJACENT MOVES

Environmental Scientist
Biochemist
Research Assistant
Laboratory Technician
Field Technician

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · ICR

Individuals who enjoy systematic investigation, conducting experiments, analyzing data, and working with tangible biological systems in a structured way often thrive as Biologists.

Personality characteristics

Curious

Driven by a deep desire to understand the natural world and how living systems function.

Meticulous

Highly organized and precise in experimental design, data collection, and lab procedures to ensure accuracy.

Analytical

Enjoys systematically breaking down complex problems and interpreting scientific data to draw conclusions.

Collaborative

Willing to share knowledge, work with a team, and incorporate feedback from peers to advance research.

Resilient

Handles experimental setbacks and unexpected results with objectivity, adapting strategies without becoming easily discouraged.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about scientific discovery and understanding biological phenomena.
  • Those who enjoy meticulous experimental work, data analysis, and scientific writing.
  • People who thrive in both independent research and collaborative team environments.

Watch out for

  • Research can be repetitive, with experiments often requiring multiple iterations or controls.
  • The pace can sometimes be slow, with results taking time to materialize, requiring patience.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Biologist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Laboratory experiment setup and execution
Data collection and initial processing
Tue
Statistical analysis of experimental data
Team research meeting
Literature review and research planning
Wed
Fieldwork / Sample collection (e.g., environmental samples)
Sample preparation and lab processing
Thu
Scientific writing - drafting research paper section
Peer review of colleague's manuscript
Grant proposal development
Fri
Lab maintenance and equipment calibration
Data visualization and presentation preparation
Departmental seminar / Presentation
Individual research planning and reading
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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