Emergency Services & Defence

Forensic Science Technician

SOC 19-4092.00 · ESCO 2145

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Role snapshot

Overview

Collects and analyses physical evidence from crime scenes, such as fingerprints, DNA, and trace materials. Prepares detailed reports and may testify in court about findings and laboratory methods. This role requires meticulous attention to detail, strong analytical skills, and adherence to strict protocols to ensure the integrity of evidence for legal proceedings.

Provides crucial scientific evidence to legal investigations, helping to solve crimes, identify perpetrators, and ensure justice by accurately identifying and analyzing physical traces.

On the job

  • Collect, preserve, and package physical evidence from crime scenes following strict chain-of-custody protocols.
  • Perform laboratory analysis on various types of evidence, including DNA, fingerprints, trace materials, and ballistics.
  • Document findings meticulously through written reports, sketches, photography, and digital records.
  • Operate and maintain specialized forensic equipment such as chromatographs, spectrometers, and microscopes.
  • Prepare comprehensive reports detailing analytical results and methodologies for use in legal proceedings.
  • Testify as an expert witness in court regarding evidence collection, laboratory findings, and analytical methods.
Forensic Science Technician at work

Tools & technology

Gas Chromatograph-Mass Spectrometer (GC-MS)Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR)Comparison microscopesDigital cameras and specialized lighting equipmentLaboratory information management systems (LIMS)

Average salary

$70K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$50K Bottom 10%
$95K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

A bachelor's degree in forensic science, chemistry, biology, or a closely related natural science field is typically required.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Forensic Scientist
Forensic Laboratory Manager

CURRENT ROLE

Forensic Science Technician

Emergency Services & Defence

ADJACENT MOVES

Crime Scene Analyst
Forensic Anthropologist
Laboratory Assistant
Research Technician
Police Officer

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IRC

People who enjoy detailed scientific investigation, practical application of scientific methods, and meticulous adherence to procedures tend to thrive in this role.

Personality characteristics

Detail-oriented

Possesses an exceptional ability to notice minute details and maintain accuracy in evidence handling and analysis.

Investigative

Driven by a desire to understand complex problems and uncover facts through systematic scientific inquiry.

Methodical

Follows established procedures and protocols precisely to ensure the integrity and reliability of evidence.

Objective

Maintains impartiality and bases conclusions strictly on scientific evidence, even when faced with emotional situations.

Resilient

Can handle exposure to graphic crime scenes and emotionally charged situations while remaining focused on the task.

Practical

Skilled in hands-on tasks, operating specialized equipment, and working effectively in varied physical environments.

Best for

  • Individuals who thrive on scientific investigation, meticulous detail, and contributing to justice.
  • Those who are comfortable with structured, protocol-driven work and can maintain objectivity and precision under pressure.
  • People who enjoy a mix of laboratory analysis, field work, and formal documentation.

Watch out for

  • Exposure to traumatic or disturbing crime scenes can be emotionally challenging and requires strong emotional resilience.
  • The work is highly procedural and requires strict adherence to rules, which may not suit those who prefer more creative freedom or less structure.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Forensic Science Technician — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team briefing and case assignment
Laboratory analysis (e.g., DNA extraction)
Report writing and documentation of findings
Tue
Crime scene response and evidence collection
Evidence processing and cataloging
Wed
Laboratory analysis (e.g., fingerprint comparison)
Case review meeting with supervisor
Court testimony preparation
Thu
Court appearance / Expert witness testimony
Follow-up lab work and data entry
Fri
Evidence intake and preliminary examination
Professional development / Training
Administrative tasks and lab maintenance
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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