Allied Health

Phlebotomist

SOC 31-9097.00 · ESCO 5329 · OSCA 311431

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Role snapshot

Overview

A phlebotomist is a skilled healthcare professional responsible for drawing blood from patients and donors for diagnostic testing, transfusions, and research purposes. This involves performing venipuncture and other collection methods with precision, maintaining strict sterile techniques, and accurately labeling specimens. A key aspect of the role is providing compassionate care, helping to calm anxious patients, and ensuring their comfort and safety throughout the blood collection process.

Provides essential diagnostic data for patient care, disease monitoring, and medical research, directly contributing to accurate diagnoses and effective treatment plans.

On the job

  • Perform venipuncture and capillary punctures to collect blood samples from patients of all ages.
  • Verify patient identification, specimen requirements, and label tubes accurately.
  • Maintain sterile field and adhere to infection control protocols.
  • Provide post-puncture care, observe patients for adverse reactions, and ensure their comfort.
  • Transport specimens to the laboratory, ensuring proper handling and temperature control.
Phlebotomist at work

Tools & technology

Vacutainer systemsButterflies (winged infusion sets)TourniquetsCentrifugesLaboratory Information Systems (LIS)

Average salary

$42K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$35K Bottom 10%
$50K Top 10%

Job outlook

Growing

Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.

Education & training

Completion of a phlebotomy training program, typically a certificate or diploma, is required. Some roles may prefer an Associate's degree.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Lead Phlebotomist
Phlebotomy Supervisor
Medical Laboratory Technician

CURRENT ROLE

Phlebotomist

Allied Health

ADJACENT MOVES

Medical Assistant
ECG Technician
Medical Assistant Entry
Healthcare Support Worker

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

C

conventional · CRI

Individuals who are practical, enjoy working with their hands, follow established procedures, and have an interest in medical diagnostics tend to excel in this role.

Personality characteristics

Detail-oriented

Meticulous in following procedures and ensuring accuracy in specimen collection and labeling.

Empathetic

Able to put anxious patients at ease and provide a comfortable experience.

Calm under pressure

Remains composed and steady even with difficult patients or urgent situations.

Observant

Pays close attention to patient reactions and subtle cues during blood draws.

Practical

Enjoys hands-on tasks and precise execution of medical procedures.

Best for

  • Individuals who thrive in structured environments with clear procedures.
  • Those who enjoy direct patient interaction and providing comfort.
  • People seeking a vital, hands-on role in healthcare.

Watch out for

  • Limited scope for creative or unstructured problem-solving.
  • Requires comfort with bodily fluids and patient discomfort.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Phlebotomist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Patient Blood Draws
Specimen Processing
EHR Documentation & Chart Review
Tue
Patient Blood Draws
Lab Supply Inventory
Quality Control Checks
Wed
Patient Blood Draws
Specimen Transport & Logging
Team Huddle/Handover
Equipment Sterilization
Thu
Patient Blood Draws (outpatient clinic)
Patient Education & Comfort
Special Collections (e.g., timed draws)
Fri
Patient Blood Draws
End-of-Week Cleanup
Continuing Education Modules
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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