Respiratory Therapist
SOC 29-1126.00 · ESCO 3214 · OSCA 311235
Role snapshot
Overview
Treats patients with breathing difficulties by administering oxygen, managing ventilators, and performing chest physiotherapy in hospitals, emergency rooms, and home care settings. Respiratory therapists assess, treat, and educate patients with various cardiopulmonary disorders, working closely with physicians and other healthcare professionals.
Improves the quality of life for patients with acute and chronic breathing problems, often providing life-sustaining care and crucial education for managing respiratory conditions.
On the job
- Assess patient respiratory status, including lung sounds, vital signs, and blood gas analysis
- Administer aerosol medications, oxygen therapy, and mechanical ventilation
- Perform chest physiotherapy, suctioning, and airway management procedures
- Educate patients and families on respiratory conditions, treatment plans, and equipment use
- Respond to medical emergencies such as cardiac arrests or respiratory distress
Tools & technology
Average salary
Job outlook
GrowingJob growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.
Education & training
Associate's or Bachelor's degree in Respiratory Care or Respiratory Therapy is typically required.
AI impact outlook
Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.
Show how this was assessed Hide the detail
Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.
Show how this was assessed Hide the detailWhy this role received this rating
Core task exposure
moderate
How much of the role’s important work could AI perform?
While AI can assist with patient assessment and monitoring, the core tasks of administering direct interventions are less exposed.
End-to-end automation
low
Can AI complete the work without substantial human involvement?
Direct life-sustaining interventions, emergency response, and hands-on procedures make end-to-end automation highly improbable.
Adoption pressure
high
How likely are employers to introduce AI into this work?
High pressure exists for AI in documentation and predictive monitoring, but extreme caution will limit adoption for core clinical tasks.
Human dependence
strong
How much does success depend on human judgement, relationships and accountability?
Success is critically dependent on real-time clinical judgment, physical dexterity for interventions, and empathetic patient education, especially in emergencies.
Protective — a higher rating lowers the overall score.
Role adaptability
strong
How easily can the role evolve as AI takes on more tasks?
The role can adapt by focusing on complex patient management, advanced equipment operation, and leading patient/family education and advocacy.
Shown for context — not part of the score.
What AI may take on
These are the parts of the role most likely to be automated or significantly accelerated.
- Real-time monitoring of vital signs and ventilator settings for anomalies
- Predictive analytics for early detection of respiratory distress
- Automated charting and documentation of routine treatments
- Suggesting optimal oxygen flow rates based on patient data
- Curating educational materials for patients on respiratory conditions
- Managing inventory of respiratory equipment and supplies
Where people remain essential
These parts continue to depend heavily on human judgement, relationships and accountability.
- Performing chest physiotherapy and airway management procedures
- Making critical adjustments to ventilators in response to patient changes
- Responding to medical emergencies and providing immediate life support
- Educating and reassuring patients and their families
- Assessing nuanced patient responses to therapy
- Administering aerosol medications with precision and care
- Building trust and rapport with patients during challenging times
How the role may evolve
The paperwork shrinks. The critical bedside interventions do not.
The role will shift focus from routine data entry and monitoring to more complex patient scenarios, advanced interventions, and personalized patient and family education, supported by AI for administrative tasks.
Strengthen your future fit
- Mastery of advanced respiratory care technologies and AI integration
- Enhanced critical thinking and rapid decision-making in emergencies
- Exceptional communication and empathy for patient education
- Leadership in multidisciplinary care teams
- Specialization in complex cardiopulmonary disorders
- Assessment horizon
- 3–7 years
- Confidence
- Medium
- Last reviewed
- August 2026
- Methodology
- v1.0
This assessment reflects current AI capabilities and expected adoption patterns. Actual impacts will vary by industry, employer and the way each role is performed.
Career pathways
WHERE YOU COULD GO
CURRENT ROLE
Respiratory Therapist
Allied Health
ADJACENT MOVES
STARTING POINTS
Who thrives here
Interest profile
realistic · RSI
People who enjoy hands-on work with medical equipment, investigating patient conditions, and providing direct care and education to others often thrive as Respiratory Therapists.
Personality characteristics
Conscientious
Meticulous attention to detail and adherence to safety protocols are crucial for patient well-being.
Empathetic
Connecting with patients and their families, often in stressful situations, requires strong compassion and understanding.
Calm under pressure
Responding effectively to medical emergencies and critical situations demands emotional stability.
Inquisitive
A desire to understand complex physiological processes and troubleshoot medical equipment is vital.
Team-oriented
Collaborating effectively with doctors, nurses, and other healthcare professionals is essential for patient care.
Best for
- Individuals who are passionate about directly helping patients with life-sustaining care.
- Those who enjoy a blend of technical skill, critical thinking, and compassionate patient interaction.
- People who thrive in dynamic, team-based clinical settings.
Watch out for
- The fast-paced clinical environment and critical situations can be demanding and require resilience.
- Regular weekend and holiday work is common due to the 24/7 nature of healthcare.
A week in the life
A representative working week for a Respiratory Therapist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.
Real people. Real results.
Thousands of people
can't be wrong.
Similar roles
Frequently asked questions about Respiratory Therapist roles
What does a Respiratory Therapist do?
A Respiratory Therapist treats patients with breathing difficulties by administering oxygen, managing ventilators, and performing chest physiotherapy in hospitals, emergency rooms, and home care settings. Respiratory therapists assess, treat, and educate patients with various cardiopulmonary disorders, working closely with physicians and other healthcare professionals. Improves the quality of life for patients with acute and chronic breathing problems, often providing life-sustaining care and crucial education for managing respiratory conditions.
How much does a Respiratory Therapist earn?
A Respiratory Therapist earns a median of $75,000 per year in the US, typically ranging from $60,000 to $95,000.
What qualifications do you need to become a Respiratory Therapist?
To become a Respiratory Therapist, associate's or Bachelor's degree in Respiratory Care or Respiratory Therapy is typically required. State licensure as a Respiratory Therapist.
What personality suits a Respiratory Therapist?
Respiratory Therapist roles tend to suit people who are highly conscientious — precise, organised and strong on follow-through (Conscientiousness 82/100) and warm and cooperative — tuned in to the people around them (Agreeableness 75/100). The traits that matter most in the role are Conscientious, Empathetic, Calm under pressure and Inquisitive. Meticulous attention to detail and adherence to safety protocols are crucial for patient well-being. On interests, Respiratory Therapist maps to a RSI Holland Code profile — people who enjoy hands-on work with medical equipment, investigating patient conditions, and providing direct care and education to others often thrive as Respiratory Therapists.
Who does a Respiratory Therapist role suit?
A Respiratory Therapist role is usually a strong fit for these reasons. The role requires strong Realistic interests for hands-on work with complex medical equipment and procedures. High Social interaction is central to patient care, education, and collaboration with the healthcare team. Investigative skills are crucial for assessing patient conditions, interpreting data, and troubleshooting respiratory issues.
What are the downsides of being a Respiratory Therapist?
Respiratory Therapist roles come with trade-offs worth weighing up. The fast-paced clinical environment and critical situations can be demanding and require resilience. Regular weekend and holiday work is common due to the 24/7 nature of healthcare.
What is the work environment like for a Respiratory Therapist?
Work as a Respiratory Therapist is mostly clinical-based with onsite arrangements common, semi-structured — a mix of set processes and self-directed work and high exposure to clients or stakeholders. Around 60% of the week is focused deep work.
What skills do you need to be a Respiratory Therapist?
Core skills for a Respiratory Therapist include Patient assessment, Ventilator management, Airway management, Respiratory pharmacology, Emergency response and Patient education.
How do you become a Respiratory Therapist?
Common entry routes into Respiratory Therapist roles include Respiratory Therapy Student and Certified Respiratory Therapist.
What career progression is there for a Respiratory Therapist?
From a Respiratory Therapist role, common next steps include Lead Respiratory Therapist, Respiratory Therapy Educator and Physician Assistant (with further education); lateral moves include Cardiopulmonary Technologist.
What is the job outlook for Respiratory Therapist roles?
The outlook for Respiratory Therapist roles is currently rated growing. Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.
Will AI replace Respiratory Therapist roles?
Traitstack rates automation risk for Respiratory Therapist roles at 36 out of 100, which is low. Critical patient interventions and emergency responses are firmly human; AI's role will be in enhancing monitoring and administrative support. AI is most likely to take on real-time monitoring of vital signs and ventilator settings for anomalies, predictive analytics for early detection of respiratory distress and automated charting and documentation of routine treatments. Performing chest physiotherapy and airway management procedures, making critical adjustments to ventilators in response to patient changes and responding to medical emergencies and providing immediate life support stay with people. The paperwork shrinks. The critical bedside interventions do not. That score measures how much of the work could change, not the likelihood the job disappears. It is Traitstack's current view, revisited as AI capability moves.