Civil & Structural Engineering

Hydrographer

SOC 17-1022.00 · ESCO 3111 · OSCA 311534

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Role snapshot

Overview

Surveys oceans, rivers, and harbours to measure water depth, tides, and seabed features. Hydrographers collect and analyze geospatial data to produce accurate nautical charts, maps, and datasets used for safe navigation, coastal development, dredging, and environmental management. They ensure maritime safety and support various marine industries.

Ensures the safety and efficiency of marine navigation, supports critical infrastructure projects, and contributes to the sustainable management of aquatic environments.

On the job

  • Operate and maintain hydrographic survey equipment, including multibeam echosounders, sonar, and GPS systems.
  • Collect, process, and interpret bathymetric data, tidal observations, and other oceanographic information.
  • Produce and update nautical charts, electronic navigational charts (ENCs), and digital terrain models of the seabed.
  • Conduct quality control and assurance on collected data to meet international and national standards.
  • Prepare detailed reports and presentations on survey findings for clients and regulatory bodies.
Hydrographer at work

Tools & technology

Multibeam Echosounder SystemsSingle Beam EchosoundersGPS/GNSS ReceiversGIS Software (e.g., ArcGIS, QGIS)Hydrographic Processing Software (e.g., HYPACK, CARIS HIPS and SIPS)Autodesk AutoCAD

Average salary

$85K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$65K Bottom 10%
$110K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

A bachelor's degree in hydrography, surveying, geomatics, oceanography, or a related engineering field is typically required.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Hydrographer
Hydrographic Project Manager

CURRENT ROLE

Hydrographer

Civil & Structural Engineering

ADJACENT MOVES

GIS Analyst (Marine)
Surveying Technician
Marine Science Assistant

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

C

conventional · CRI

People who are analytical, precise, enjoy scientific investigation, and thrive in structured, technical environments, often working with data and equipment, tend to find this role fulfilling.

Personality characteristics

Meticulous

Pays close attention to detail and accuracy, ensuring precise measurements and data integrity.

Analytical

Enjoys investigating complex data sets and solving technical problems to produce reliable information.

Methodical

Prefers following established procedures and protocols to ensure consistency and quality in work.

Independent

Comfortable working autonomously in the field or on data processing tasks with minimal supervision.

Calm under pressure

Maintains composure and focus in challenging field conditions or when troubleshooting equipment issues.

Best for

  • Individuals who are precise, technically adept, and enjoy working with advanced geospatial technologies.
  • Those who thrive in both outdoor field environments and detailed office-based data analysis.
  • People motivated by contributing to public safety and large-scale infrastructure projects.

Watch out for

  • Requires frequent travel and extended periods in the field, sometimes in challenging weather conditions.
  • The work can be highly technical and demanding, with a strong emphasis on data accuracy and compliance.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Hydrographer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team briefing & project planning
Equipment calibration & pre-mobilization checks
Travel to survey site / vessel mobilization
Tue
Hydrographic data acquisition (on vessel)
On-site data verification & sensor monitoring
Wed
Continued data acquisition / specialized survey tasks
Preliminary data processing & quality assurance in field
Thu
Demobilization & travel back to office
Data download & initial office-based processing
Geospatial data analysis & review of field results
Fri
Chart production & mapping software application
Project team review & client liaison
Report drafting & documentation
Professional development / equipment maintenance scheduling
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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