Skilled Trades

Farrier

SOC 51-4199 · ESCO 7221 · OSCA 331933

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Role snapshot

Overview

Trims and shoes horses' hooves to maintain soundness and prevent lameness. This involves careful assessment of hoof health, precise trimming, and fitting of horseshoes. Farriers may forge custom horseshoes for specific needs, address therapeutic shoeing, and work closely with veterinarians and horse owners to ensure optimal equine well-being and performance.

Ensures the health, comfort, and performance of horses by providing expert hoof care, preventing lameness, and supporting equine athletes. Directly contributes to animal welfare and the equine industry.

On the job

  • Inspect horses' hooves and legs to assess their condition and identify potential issues or diseases.
  • Trim hooves to the correct length and angle using specialized tools like nippers and rasps.
  • Forge, shape, and fit metal horseshoes, often custom-made, using heat and hand tools.
  • Apply horseshoes to hooves using nails, ensuring proper balance and support.
  • Consult with horse owners and veterinarians to develop customized hoof care plans and address specific lameness or corrective needs.
Farrier at work

Tools & technology

Hoof nippersRaspsHoof knivesFarrier hammersAnvilForge and tongsMeasuring devices (e.g., hoof gauges)

Average salary

$65K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$40K Bottom 10%
$90K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Completion of a specialized farrier science program or an apprenticeship under an experienced farrier is typically required.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Master Farrier
Farrier Instructor
Equine Podiatrist

CURRENT ROLE

Farrier

Skilled Trades

ADJACENT MOVES

Custom Shoemaker (non-equine)
Farrier Apprentice
Assistant Farrier

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RSC

Individuals who enjoy hands-on work with tools and animals, solving practical problems, and interacting with clients to provide essential services, often find satisfaction as a Farrier.

Personality characteristics

Conscientious

Demonstrates precision, reliability, and attention to detail when performing hoof care and shoeing, ensuring the best outcome for the horse.

Patient

Exhibits calmness and understanding when working with horses, especially those that may be difficult or nervous, and with clients' concerns.

Calm under pressure

Maintains composure and steady hands during challenging hoof care situations or when dealing with uncooperative animals.

Practical

Focuses on tangible results and hands-on solutions for hoof problems, utilizing tools and techniques effectively to achieve desired outcomes.

Client-focused

Engages effectively with horse owners and veterinarians, listening to their needs and explaining care plans clearly and professionally.

Best for

  • Individuals who enjoy a blend of skilled craftsmanship, animal care, and problem-solving.
  • Those who prefer working independently and outdoors, with direct impact on animal welfare.
  • People who value continuous learning and adapting techniques for diverse equine needs.

Watch out for

  • The work involves physical demands and can be strenuous, requiring good physical condition.
  • Regular travel to client locations is common, meaning less time in a fixed office or workshop setting.
  • Working with animals can be unpredictable, requiring adaptability and patience in challenging situations.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Farrier — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Travel to first client
Client appointments (trimming/shoeing)
Client appointments (trimming/shoeing)
Tue
Client appointments (trimming/shoeing)
Forge custom shoes/repair equipment
Wed
Admin and scheduling calls
Client appointments (therapeutic/corrective shoeing)
Workshop time: inventory and preparation
Thu
Travel to distant client
Client appointments (multiple horses at one stable)
Client appointments (multiple horses at one stable)
Fri
Client appointments (trimming/shoeing)
Equipment maintenance and cleaning
Continuing education/research
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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