Research & Academia

Archaeologist

SOC 19-3091.00 · ESCO 2632 · OSCA 232331

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Role snapshot

Overview

Excavates, records, and analyses physical remains of past human activity to understand how people lived in different periods and places. Spends time in the field carefully uncovering artefacts and in the lab cataloguing, dating, and interpreting finds. This role involves meticulous research, scientific analysis, and critical interpretation to reconstruct historical narratives and contribute to our understanding of human history and culture.

Uncovers, preserves, and interprets the material record of human history, providing insights into past societies, cultures, and environments, and contributing to the preservation of cultural heritage.

On the job

  • Plan and conduct archaeological surveys and excavations.
  • Meticulously excavate and record artefacts, features, and sites.
  • Process, clean, catalogue, and conserve archaeological finds in a laboratory setting.
  • Analyze data using scientific methods, including dating techniques and material analysis.
  • Write reports, publish research findings, and present discoveries to academic and public audiences.
Archaeologist at work

Tools & technology

GPS/GIS software (e.g., ArcGIS, QGIS)Surveying equipment (e.g., total stations, drones)Database software (e.g., Access, custom archaeological databases)Photography and imaging software (e.g., Adobe Photoshop, Agisoft Metashape)Laboratory equipment (e.g., microscopes, dating instruments)

Average salary

$70K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$50K Bottom 10%
$100K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

A master's or doctoral degree in archaeology, anthropology, or a related field is typically required, often with extensive fieldwork experience.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Archaeologist
University Professor (Archaeology)

CURRENT ROLE

Archaeologist

Research & Academia

ADJACENT MOVES

Museum Curator
Heritage Consultant
Field Archaeologist Technician
Research Assistant Archaeology
Cultural Resource Management Assistant

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IAR

People who enjoy meticulous investigation, scientific analysis, and the artistic interpretation of historical data, often through hands-on field and lab work, tend to thrive as archaeologists.

Personality characteristics

Curious

Genuinely interested in uncovering the past and understanding different cultures and historical contexts.

Meticulous

Pays close attention to detail in excavation, recording, data analysis, and artefact conservation.

Resilient

Able to adapt to challenging field conditions, long hours, and the uncertainties inherent in historical research.

Analytical

Enjoys applying scientific methods and critical thinking to interpret complex archaeological data and reconstruct past narratives.

Collaborative

Works effectively with field teams, lab specialists, and community stakeholders on projects.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about history, culture, and scientific discovery.
  • Those who enjoy a blend of outdoor physical work, laboratory analysis, and academic research.
  • People who are patient, detail-oriented, and thrive on solving complex historical puzzles.

Watch out for

  • Fieldwork can be physically demanding, involve long hours, and require travel away from home for extended periods.
  • The work often involves slow, painstaking processes and may not always yield dramatic discoveries.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Archaeologist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Project team briefing
Grant application writing
Lab analysis (artefact cataloguing)
Tue
Field excavation
Site documentation and survey
Wed
Data analysis and interpretation (GIS)
Departmental seminar
Research paper drafting
Thu
Public lecture preparation
Archaeological report review
Fri
Equipment maintenance and logistics
Collaboration meeting with museum
Data archiving and publication submission
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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