Research & Academia

Political Scientist

SOC 19-3094.00 · ESCO 2633 · OSCA 224931

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Role snapshot

Overview

Studies political systems, public policies, and power dynamics at local, national, and international levels through data analysis and qualitative research. Publishes papers, advises government agencies, and may teach at universities, contributing to a deeper understanding of governance and societal structures.

Informs public discourse, shapes policy decisions, and advances understanding of governance, societal structures, and international relations through rigorous, evidence-based research.

On the job

  • Conduct quantitative and qualitative research on political systems, public opinion, and policy outcomes
  • Analyze data from surveys, elections, and historical records using advanced statistical and interpretive methods
  • Publish research findings in academic journals, books, and policy reports for scholarly and public audiences
  • Advise government agencies, non-profit organizations, or political bodies on policy development and implementation
  • Develop and teach undergraduate and graduate courses on various political science topics at academic institutions
Political Scientist at work

Tools & technology

R StudioSPSSStataNVivoAcademic databases (e.g., JSTOR, LexisNexis)

Average salary

$110K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$70K Bottom 10%
$160K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

A master's or doctoral degree (Ph.D.) in Political Science, International Relations, Public Policy, or a related social science field is typically required for entry-level positions.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Political Scientist
Professor of Political Science
Policy Director

CURRENT ROLE

Political Scientist

Research & Academia

ADJACENT MOVES

Data Scientist
Economist
Research Assistant
Junior Analyst
Academic Researcher
Graduate Student

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IAE

Individuals who enjoy systematic investigation, critical thinking, and developing original ideas, combined with a capacity for creative communication and influencing others, often thrive as political scientists.

Personality characteristics

Curious

Possesses a strong intellectual curiosity, always seeking to understand complex political phenomena and explore new research questions.

Methodical

Approaches research with a systematic and organized methodology, ensuring accuracy and rigor in data collection and analysis.

Articulate

Able to clearly communicate complex research findings and policy implications to diverse audiences, both written and verbally.

Objective

Maintains a neutral and analytical stance when evaluating political systems and policies, focusing on evidence rather than personal bias.

Resilient

Manages the pressures of academic research, grant applications, and peer review with composure and persistence.

Analytical

Excels at breaking down complex political issues into their core components and identifying underlying patterns and causes.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about understanding governance, power, and societal structures at various levels.
  • Those who thrive on data analysis, theoretical frameworks, and academic writing and presentation.
  • Researchers who wish to contribute to public knowledge and policy debates through systematic inquiry.

Watch out for

  • Requires extensive advanced education, typically a Ph.D., and a long research and publication cycle.
  • Can involve competitive grant funding, the pressure to publish frequently, and a demanding academic environment.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Political Scientist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Data analysis & literature review for current project
Departmental research seminar/meeting
Grant proposal writing and editing
Tue
Lecture preparation and syllabus development
Student office hours and advising
Deliver undergraduate lecture
Research paper revisions based on peer feedback
Wed
Qualitative interview analysis and coding
Collaborate with co-author on joint publication
Drafting new sections of an academic article
Thu
Develop survey instruments and refine research methodology
Reviewing and providing feedback on a policy brief
Presenting research findings at an academic seminar
Reading current political science literature
Fri
Data cleaning, validation, and statistical programming
Preparing a journal submission package
Mentoring junior researchers or graduate students
Professional development and skill-building exercises
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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