Research & Academia

Economist

SOC 19-3011.00 · ESCO 2631 · OSCA 232333

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Role snapshot

Overview

Economists collect and analyse data on economic trends, build models, and publish research that informs policy or business strategy. Writing papers, running regressions, and presenting findings to diverse audiences fill a research-heavy schedule. They apply statistical methods and economic theory to understand and predict market behaviour, consumer choices, and the impact of government policies.

Provides critical insights into economic conditions, market dynamics, and policy effectiveness, guiding decision-makers in government, businesses, and international organizations to foster growth and stability.

On the job

  • Collect and analyse large datasets using statistical software to identify economic trends.
  • Develop and apply economic models to forecast market behaviour or evaluate policy impacts.
  • Prepare research reports, white papers, and presentations for internal and external stakeholders.
  • Advise government agencies, businesses, or non-profits on economic strategies and policy implications.
  • Conduct literature reviews and stay updated on academic research in economics.
Economist at work

Tools & technology

RPythonStataEViewsMicrosoft ExcelBloomberg Terminal

Average salary

$120K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$80K Bottom 10%
$180K Top 10%

Job outlook

Growing

Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.

Education & training

Master's or Ph.D. in Economics, econometrics, or a related quantitative field. Strong analytical and research skills are paramount.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Economist
Chief Economist

CURRENT ROLE

Economist

Research & Academia

ADJACENT MOVES

Policy Advisor
Data Scientist
Junior Economist
Economic Analyst
Research Assistant

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · ICE

Individuals who enjoy in-depth research, systematic analysis of data, and presenting findings to influence decisions often find satisfaction in this role.

Personality characteristics

Curious

Possesses a strong desire to explore complex economic theories and data, always seeking deeper understanding.

Methodical

Approaches problems with a systematic, organised, and data-driven mindset, ensuring accuracy in analysis.

Analytical

Enjoys dissecting complex information, identifying patterns, and forming logical conclusions based on evidence.

Composed

Maintains a calm and rational perspective when faced with ambiguous data or high-stakes policy decisions.

Communicative

Articulates complex economic concepts clearly and persuasively to diverse audiences.

Best for

  • People who thrive on understanding complex systems and using data to make informed predictions.
  • Professionals who enjoy deep analytical work and contributing to significant policy or business decisions.
  • Individuals with a passion for research and the ability to communicate technical findings clearly to non-experts.

Watch out for

  • Requires advanced quantitative skills and continuous learning to stay current with economic theory and methods.
  • Can involve long periods of independent research and data work, which might not suit those preferring constant team interaction.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Economist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team research sync
Data collection and cleaning
Literature review and methodology design
Tue
Econometric model development
Statistical analysis and interpretation
Research discussion with colleagues
Wed
Drafting research paper section
Data visualization and chart creation
Policy brief preparation for stakeholders
Internal presentation rehearsal
Thu
Deep dive into specific economic theory
External stakeholder briefing/presentation
Professional development / Reading academic journals
Fri
Peer review of colleague's work
Administrative tasks and project planning
Finalizing weekly progress report
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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