Agriculture & Food

Plant Scientist

SOC 19-1013.00 · ESCO 2131 · OSCA 244531

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Role snapshot

Overview

Researches plant genetics, growth, and diseases to develop improved crop varieties, sustainable farming practices, and pest-management strategies. Plant Scientists conduct field trials and laboratory experiments, then analyse data to publish findings, contributing to food security, environmental sustainability, and agricultural innovation.

Contributes to global food security, develops more resilient and productive crops, and promotes sustainable agricultural practices that benefit both the environment and economy.

On the job

  • Design and execute controlled experiments in laboratories and field settings to study plant growth, development, and responses to environmental factors.
  • Analyse plant genetic material, identify desirable traits, and develop new crop varieties with enhanced yield, disease resistance, or nutritional value.
  • Monitor and diagnose plant diseases and pests, developing integrated pest management strategies to protect crops.
  • Collect and interpret complex data from experiments, using statistical software and scientific methodologies.
  • Write scientific papers, reports, and presentations to disseminate research findings to scientific communities, farmers, and policymakers.
Plant Scientist at work

Tools & technology

Laboratory equipment (e.g., PCR machines, spectrophotometers)Statistical analysis software (e.g., R, SAS, JMP)Geographic Information Systems (GIS) for field mappingGreenhouse and field trial management systemsMicroscopes and imaging software

Average salary

$85K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$65K Bottom 10%
$120K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Bachelor's or Master's degree in Plant Science, Agronomy, Botany, or a related field. A Ph.D. is often required for research-intensive roles.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Plant Scientist
Research Director (Agriculture)

CURRENT ROLE

Plant Scientist

Agriculture & Food

ADJACENT MOVES

Agricultural Consultant
University Researcher (Botany/Agronomy)
Research Assistant Plant Science
Lab Technician Botany
Graduate Student Plant Science

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IRC

Individuals who enjoy systematic investigation, hands-on scientific work, and organised data analysis thrive in this role, contributing to advancements in agriculture and plant biology.

Personality characteristics

Observant

Possesses a keen eye for detail when monitoring plant health, identifying subtle changes, and interpreting experimental results.

Methodical

Approaches research with systematic planning, precise execution of experiments, and meticulous data collection and analysis.

Resilient

Maintains composure and persistence when experiments don't yield expected results or when facing challenges in field conditions.

Collaborative

Works effectively with research teams, sharing insights and contributing to collective scientific goals.

Practical

Enjoys applying scientific knowledge to real-world agricultural problems and seeing tangible improvements in crop development.

Best for

  • Individuals who are driven by scientific discovery and improving real-world agricultural outcomes.
  • Those who enjoy a mix of laboratory work, outdoor field research, and analytical problem-solving.
  • People who thrive in structured research environments with a focus on data-driven results.

Watch out for

  • Requires significant patience and persistence, as research can be a long and iterative process with unpredictable outcomes.
  • Fieldwork may involve exposure to various weather conditions and physically demanding tasks.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Plant Scientist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team Standup & Planning
Lab Experiment Setup / Sample Processing
Data Entry & Initial Analysis
Tue
Deep Dive Data Analysis (Statistical Software)
Literature Review & Research Strategy
Collaboration with Geneticist
Wed
Field Trial Visit (Plant Health Assessment, Sample Collection)
Greenhouse Monitoring & Plant Care
Project Progress Meeting
Thu
Scientific Writing (Drafting Research Paper)
Peer Review & Feedback Session
Lab Work (Microscopy, Advanced Testing)
Fri
Experiment Design & Protocol Development
Data Interpretation & Discussion
Professional Development / Seminar
Report Preparation & Administrative Tasks
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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