Allied Health

Perfusionist

SOC 29-2099.01 · ESCO 3214 · OSCA 311937

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Role snapshot

Overview

A Perfusionist is a highly specialized allied health professional responsible for operating heart-lung machines and other circulatory support devices during open-heart surgery and other medical procedures. They maintain blood flow and oxygenation, monitor patient vital signs continuously, and adjust machine parameters in real time to support the patient's physiological needs, ensuring patient safety and optimal surgical outcomes.

Ensures patient survival and well-being during complex surgical procedures by maintaining vital physiological functions when the heart and lungs are temporarily bypassed or compromised.

On the job

  • Set up, prime, and operate heart-lung machines (cardiopulmonary bypass) during surgical procedures
  • Administer blood products, medications, and anesthetic agents as directed by the surgical team
  • Monitor and manage blood gas levels, electrolyte balance, blood pressure, and body temperature
  • Maintain detailed records of patient parameters, equipment performance, and interventions
  • Collaborate closely with surgeons, anesthesiologists, and nursing staff in a sterile environment
Perfusionist at work

Tools & technology

Heart-lung machine (Cardiopulmonary Bypass system)Intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP)Centrifugal pumpBlood gas analyzerHemodialysis machine

Average salary

$135K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$100K Bottom 10%
$180K Top 10%

Job outlook

Growing

Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.

Education & training

Bachelor's or Master's degree in Cardiovascular Perfusion or a related science field, followed by specialized training and certification.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Perfusionist
Perfusion Educator
Perfusion Program Director

CURRENT ROLE

Perfusionist

Allied Health

ADJACENT MOVES

Medical Device Specialist (Perfusion)
Cardiovascular Perfusion Student
Medical Technologist

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IRC

Individuals who enjoy investigating complex medical systems, working with specialized equipment, and following precise procedures, often thrive in this critical and technically demanding role.

Personality characteristics

Conscientious

Highly organized and meticulous, ensuring precise operation of life-support equipment and adherence to strict medical protocols.

Resilient

Maintains composure and focus in high-stress, critical surgical situations, making quick, accurate decisions.

Inquisitive

Possesses a strong desire to understand complex physiological processes and the mechanics of medical technology.

Collaborative

Works effectively and communicates clearly with surgical teams, anesthesiologists, and nurses in a fast-paced environment.

Detail-Oriented

Pays close attention to minute changes in patient vitals and equipment readings, preventing potential complications.

Best for

  • Individuals who thrive in high-responsibility roles requiring intense focus and technical expertise.
  • Professionals passionate about applying science and technology directly to life-saving patient care.
  • Those who excel in collaborative, interdisciplinary medical teams and can communicate effectively under pressure.

Watch out for

  • High-pressure environment with zero-tolerance for error, demanding constant vigilance and composure.
  • Irregular hours and on-call duties are common due to emergency surgeries and critical patient needs.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Perfusionist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Pre-operative patient chart review & equipment setup
Cardiopulmonary bypass management (scheduled surgery)
Post-operative equipment breakdown & sterilization
Team debrief & patient data logging
Tue
Equipment check & inventory
Cardiopulmonary bypass management (scheduled surgery)
Continuing education/training module
On-call readiness check & handover
Wed
Morning rounds/consult for complex cases
Research & protocol review
Department meeting / skill simulation
On-call duty (standby, documentation)
Thu
Pre-operative patient chart review & equipment setup
Cardiopulmonary bypass management (scheduled surgery)
Post-operative equipment breakdown & sterilization
Case review with surgical team
Fri
Equipment check & inventory
Cardiopulmonary bypass management (scheduled surgery)
Administrative tasks & supply ordering
Handover to weekend on-call team
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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