Pathologist
SOC 29-1222.00 · ESCO 2212 · OSCA 264935
Role snapshot
Overview
Examines tissue samples, blood, and other body fluids under microscopes to diagnose diseases such as cancer, infections, and other medical conditions. Pathologists play a critical role in patient care by providing accurate and timely diagnostic reports that guide surgeons and treating physicians in choosing the right course of action, monitoring disease progression, and determining the cause of death.
Provides definitive diagnoses essential for patient treatment, disease management, and public health surveillance. Pathologists are often referred to as 'doctors' doctors' due to their crucial role in confirming diagnoses.
On the job
- Perform macroscopic and microscopic examination of surgical resections and biopsy specimens.
- Interpret laboratory tests on blood, urine, and other body fluids to detect abnormalities.
- Consult with clinicians on diagnostic findings, treatment options, and disease prognosis.
- Conduct autopsies to determine the cause and manner of death.
- Participate in tumor boards and interdisciplinary clinical conferences to discuss complex cases.
Tools & technology
Average salary
Job outlook
GrowingJob growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.
Education & training
Doctor of Medicine (MD) or Doctor of Osteopathic Medicine (DO) degree followed by residency training in pathology and often fellowship training.
Career pathways
WHERE YOU COULD GO
CURRENT ROLE
Pathologist
Medical & Clinical
ADJACENT MOVES
STARTING POINTS
Who thrives here
Interest profile
investigative · IRC
People who enjoy analytical investigation, methodical problem-solving, and precise, detailed work in a scientific or clinical setting tend to thrive as pathologists.
Personality characteristics
Conscientious
Exhibits meticulous attention to detail and a methodical approach, crucial for accurate diagnostic work.
Analytical
Driven to investigate complex medical puzzles and apply scientific reasoning to pathology cases.
Reserved
Prefers focused, independent work with data and specimens over extensive social interaction, while still collaborating effectively.
Cooperative
Works effectively with clinicians, lab staff, and other medical professionals to ensure comprehensive patient care.
Resilient
Maintains composure and objectivity when dealing with serious diagnoses and emotionally challenging cases.
Best for
- Individuals who thrive on solving complex medical mysteries through meticulous scientific investigation.
- Professionals who are highly detail-oriented, methodical, and committed to diagnostic precision.
- Those who find satisfaction in contributing indirectly but critically to patient outcomes through expert analysis.
- People who enjoy a structured work environment that demands high intellectual rigor and continuous learning.
Watch out for
- The immense responsibility of accurate diagnosis can be mentally demanding and requires constant vigilance.
- Requires continuous learning and staying updated with rapidly evolving medical science and diagnostic techniques.
- While collaborative, much of the work involves solitary focus on specimens and data, which may not suit highly extraverted individuals.
A week in the life
A representative working week for a Pathologist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.
FREE ASSESSMENT
Does Pathologist fit you?
Measure your personality and interests, then see how this career ranks against 1,300+ others — for you personally.
Take the free assessment →