Human Factors Engineer
SOC 17-2112.01 · ESCO 2141
Role snapshot
Overview
Studies how people interact with machines, software, and environments to design products that are safer and easier to use. Conducts usability tests, analyses error patterns, and recommends design changes based on human performance data to optimise user experience and system efficiency.
Improves the safety, efficiency, and user satisfaction of products and systems by aligning their design with human capabilities and limitations, reducing errors and enhancing overall performance.
On the job
- Conduct user research, usability testing, and task analysis to understand human-system interaction.
- Apply principles of cognitive psychology, biomechanics, and human perception to design interfaces and systems.
- Analyse data from user studies, incident reports, and performance metrics to identify design flaws and areas for improvement.
- Develop and recommend design specifications, prototypes, and guidelines for user interfaces, controls, and workflows.
- Collaborate with engineers, designers, and project managers to integrate human factors considerations into product development cycles.
Tools & technology
Average salary
Job outlook
GrowingJob growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.
Education & training
A bachelor's or master's degree in Human Factors Engineering, Industrial Engineering, Systems Engineering, Cognitive Psychology, or a related field.
Career pathways
WHERE YOU COULD GO
CURRENT ROLE
Human Factors Engineer
Mechanical & Aerospace Engineering
ADJACENT MOVES
STARTING POINTS
Who thrives here
Interest profile
investigative · IRC
People who enjoy investigating complex problems, applying scientific principles to practical solutions, and systematically organising data and processes are well-suited for this role.
Personality characteristics
Inquisitive
Possesses a strong desire to understand how systems work and why users behave in certain ways.
Methodical
Approaches design and analysis with systematic planning, attention to detail, and a focus on accuracy.
Collaborative
Works effectively with diverse teams, sharing insights and integrating feedback to improve designs.
User-Focused
Demonstrates empathy and a genuine concern for the end-user's experience, safety, and comfort.
Resilient
Maintains composure and objectivity when facing design challenges, complex data, or critical feedback.
Best for
- Individuals passionate about understanding human behavior and applying that knowledge to engineering design.
- Professionals who thrive on systematic problem-solving, data-driven decision-making, and continuous improvement.
- Engineers who want to ensure technology is intuitive, safe, and effective for its users.
Watch out for
- Requires extensive data analysis and research, which might not suit those who prefer purely creative or social roles.
- Balancing technical constraints with user needs can be challenging and requires continuous negotiation and problem-solving.
A week in the life
A representative working week for a Human Factors Engineer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.
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