Mining & Resources

Geoscientist

SOC 19-2042.00 · ESCO 2114

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Role snapshot

Overview

Investigates earth processes such as plate tectonics, volcanic activity, and soil composition using field samples and remote sensing. Applies findings to resource exploration, environmental protection, or natural hazard assessment, contributing to critical decision-making in various industries.

Provides essential data and analysis to manage natural resources, mitigate environmental risks, identify and assess geological hazards, and inform sustainable development practices.

On the job

  • Conduct field surveys, collect rock, soil, and water samples, and record geological observations
  • Analyze geological data using specialized software, such as GIS and geological modeling tools
  • Interpret seismic data, satellite imagery, and aerial photographs to identify geological structures
  • Prepare detailed geological maps, cross-sections, and technical reports summarizing findings
  • Assess potential environmental impacts of development projects and recommend mitigation strategies
Geoscientist at work

Tools & technology

GIS software (e.g., ArcGIS, QGIS)Geological modeling software (e.g., Petrel, Leapfrog)GPS devices and field mapping toolsRemote sensing softwareLaboratory equipment for sample analysis

Average salary

$95K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$65K Bottom 10%
$140K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

A bachelor's degree in geology, geophysics, earth science, or a related field is typically required. A master's degree or Ph.D. may be preferred or necessary for advanced research or specialized roles.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Geoscientist
Geological Project Manager

CURRENT ROLE

Geoscientist

Mining & Resources

ADJACENT MOVES

Environmental Consultant
Hydrologist
Geological Technician
Junior Geologist
Field Geologist

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IRC

Individuals who are highly investigative, enjoy working with data and scientific principles, appreciate hands-on and practical tasks, and prefer structured approaches to problem-solving often thrive as Geoscientists.

Personality characteristics

Inquisitive

Possesses a deep curiosity about Earth's natural processes and enjoys investigating complex geological phenomena.

Methodical

Approaches data collection, analysis, and report preparation with precision, organization, and attention to detail.

Resilient

Remains calm and focused under challenging field conditions, adverse weather, or when facing complex scientific problems.

Practical

Enjoys hands-on work, using tools and equipment in the field, and applying scientific knowledge to real-world problems.

Independent

Comfortable working autonomously on research, data analysis, and during fieldwork, often in remote locations.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about understanding Earth's systems and contributing to environmental and resource solutions
  • People who enjoy a blend of outdoor fieldwork, laboratory analysis, and office-based data interpretation
  • Those who thrive on scientific inquiry, problem-solving, and methodical investigation

Watch out for

  • Frequent travel and extended periods in the field, sometimes in remote or challenging conditions
  • The role can involve working alone or in small teams for extended periods, requiring self-reliance

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Geoscientist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team Meeting & Project Planning
Data Analysis (GIS & Remote Sensing)
Report Writing & Documentation
Tue
Field Work Prep (Equipment Check, Route Planning)
Literature Review & Research
Wed
Field Survey & Sample Collection
Thu
Laboratory Sample Analysis
Geological Modeling Updates
Fri
Client/Stakeholder Briefing
Data Interpretation & Presentation Preparation
Professional Development & Training
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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