Epidemiologist
SOC 19-1041.00 · ESCO 2263
Role snapshot
Overview
Epidemiologists track disease outbreaks, analyse public health data, and identify patterns that help prevent the spread of illness. Designing studies, running statistical software, and briefing health officials are routine parts of the work. They are public health scientists who investigate the causes, patterns, and effects of diseases and health conditions in defined populations, translating complex findings into actionable recommendations.
Helps protect and improve community health by identifying disease risks, preventing outbreaks, and informing public health policies and interventions.
On the job
- Investigate disease outbreaks and health emergencies to determine sources and modes of transmission
- Collect, manage, and analyze large datasets using statistical software and epidemiological methods
- Design and implement epidemiological studies, surveys, and surveillance systems
- Develop and present reports, briefings, and scientific papers on findings to health officials and the public
- Collaborate with public health officials, healthcare providers, and community groups on health initiatives
Tools & technology
Average salary
Job outlook
GrowingJob growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.
Education & training
A master's degree (MPH or MSPH) in epidemiology or a related public health field is typically required. Some research or leadership roles may require a Ph.D.
Career pathways
WHERE YOU COULD GO
CURRENT ROLE
Epidemiologist
Public Health
ADJACENT MOVES
STARTING POINTS
Who thrives here
Interest profile
investigative · ISC
People who enjoy detailed investigation, systematic analysis of data, and applying scientific methods to solve public health problems tend to thrive in this role.
Personality characteristics
Curious
Driven by a desire to understand complex health phenomena and uncover hidden patterns in data.
Conscientious
Meticulous in data collection, analysis, and reporting, ensuring accuracy and reliability in public health research.
Analytical
Excels at systematic investigation, critical thinking, and problem-solving using scientific methods to address health challenges.
Collaborative
Works effectively with diverse teams and stakeholders, including health officials and community groups, to achieve public health goals.
Resilient
Maintains composure and focus when dealing with high-stakes health crises, ambiguous data, or public scrutiny.
Best for
- Individuals passionate about using data and scientific methods to improve community health outcomes.
- Those who enjoy complex problem-solving, systematic investigation, and translating data into actionable insights.
- Professionals who thrive in collaborative, mission-driven environments focused on public well-being.
Watch out for
- Can involve long hours and high pressure during public health emergencies or disease outbreaks.
- Requires meticulous attention to detail and adherence to rigorous scientific and ethical standards.
- Findings may sometimes be controversial or politically sensitive, requiring strong communication skills.
A week in the life
A representative working week for a Epidemiologist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.
FREE ASSESSMENT
Does Epidemiologist fit you?
Measure your personality and interests, then see how this career ranks against 1,300+ others — for you personally.
Take the free assessment →