Government & Policy

Biosecurity Officer

SOC 33-9011.00 · ESCO 3351 · OSCA 311134

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Role snapshot

Overview

Inspects goods, luggage, and shipments at borders or agricultural sites to prevent the entry of pests, diseases, and invasive species. Enforces quarantine regulations and educates travellers and businesses on compliance requirements. This role is critical for protecting agricultural industries, natural ecosystems, and public health from potential biosecurity threats.

Protects national agriculture, ecosystems, and public health by preventing the introduction and spread of harmful pests, diseases, and invasive species, safeguarding economic stability and biodiversity.

On the job

  • Conduct inspections of imported goods, conveyances, and premises for biosecurity risks
  • Enforce quarantine laws and regulations, including issuing notices and seizing non-compliant items
  • Identify and collect samples of suspected pests, diseases, or prohibited materials for laboratory analysis
  • Educate travellers, importers, and the public on biosecurity requirements and best practices
  • Maintain detailed records of inspections, findings, and enforcement actions
Biosecurity Officer at work

Tools & technology

Inspection tools (e.g., magnifying glasses, probes)Personal Protective Equipment (PPE)Sample collection kitsDatabase and record-keeping softwareCommunication radios

Average salary

$70K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$50K Bottom 10%
$95K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

A certificate, diploma, or bachelor's degree in biosecurity, agriculture, environmental science, or a related field is typically required.

AI impact outlook

AI can help screen import manifests and identify known threats; however, physical inspection, quarantine enforcement, and public education remain firmly human tasks.

Advanced sensor technologies and remote monitoring systems are increasingly used to detect biosecurity threats, augmenting but not replacing human inspection.

Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.

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Why this role received this rating

Core task exposure

low

How much of the role’s important work could AI perform?

AI can assist with screening manifests and identifying known pests from images, but hands-on inspection and enforcement are not exposed.

End-to-end automation

low

Can AI complete the work without substantial human involvement?

AI can flag potential risks, but cannot conduct physical inspections, enforce quarantine laws, or seize prohibited materials unaided.

Adoption pressure

moderate

How likely are employers to introduce AI into this work?

While AI could enhance risk screening, the critical nature of biosecurity threats means human intervention and oversight will remain essential, limiting full adoption.

Human dependence

strong

How much does success depend on human judgement, relationships and accountability?

Success critically depends on human judgment in identifying novel threats, enforcing regulations, and making real-time decisions at points of entry.

Protective — a higher rating lowers the overall score.

Role adaptability

moderate

How easily can the role evolve as AI takes on more tasks?

The role can adapt by integrating advanced detection technologies, specializing in complex investigations, and focusing on education and stakeholder engagement.

Shown for context — not part of the score.

What AI may take on

These are the parts of the role most likely to be automated or significantly accelerated.

  • Screening cargo manifests and passenger declarations for high-risk items
  • Identifying known pests or diseases from visual data
  • Monitoring known biosecurity threat patterns
  • Automating record-keeping for routine inspections

Where people remain essential

These parts continue to depend heavily on human judgement, relationships and accountability.

  • Conducting physical inspections of goods, conveyances, and premises
  • Enforcing quarantine laws and seizing non-compliant items
  • Identifying novel or unusual biosecurity risks not previously cataloged
  • Educating travelers and importers on biosecurity requirements
  • Applying discretion and judgment in complex enforcement situations
  • Collecting samples for laboratory analysis

How the role may evolve

From broad inspection to specialized threat identification and containment.

Officers will leverage AI for initial risk assessments, allowing them to concentrate on hands-on verification, complex enforcement actions, and responding to evolving biosecurity challenges.

Strengthen your future fit

  • Proficiency with advanced detection technologies and databases
  • Expertise in identifying a wide range of pests and diseases
  • Strong communication and education skills for public engagement
  • Critical thinking for risk assessment and enforcement decisions
  • Ability to adapt to new biosecurity threats and regulations
Assessment horizon
3–7 years
Confidence
High
Last reviewed
August 2026
Methodology
v1.0

This assessment reflects current AI capabilities and expected adoption patterns. Actual impacts will vary by industry, employer and the way each role is performed.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Biosecurity Officer
Biosecurity Team Leader

CURRENT ROLE

Biosecurity Officer

Government & Policy

ADJACENT MOVES

Environmental Health Officer
Agricultural Technician
Customs Officer
Environmental Monitor

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RCI

Individuals who enjoy practical, hands-on work, systematic enforcement of rules, and investigating biological threats tend to thrive as Biosecurity Officers.

Personality characteristics

Conscientious

Exhibits strong adherence to regulations and a systematic approach to inspections and documentation.

Methodical

Applies consistent procedures and attention to detail in identifying potential biosecurity threats.

Analytical

Uses observational skills and scientific knowledge to investigate and assess biosecurity risks.

Resilient

Maintains composure and effectiveness when dealing with non-compliant individuals or challenging inspection conditions.

Communicative

Clearly explains regulations and educates the public while also collaborating effectively with team members.

Best for

  • Individuals who are systematic, detail-oriented, and committed to upholding regulations.
  • Those who enjoy practical, investigative work with a focus on public and environmental safety.

Watch out for

  • Can involve dealing with uncooperative individuals or challenging situations during enforcement actions.
  • Work often takes place outdoors in varying weather conditions and may require travel to different sites.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Biosecurity Officer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team briefing and shift allocation
Airport cargo inspections
Documentation and report writing
Tue
Seaport vessel inspections
Follow-up on non-compliance cases
Wed
Training session: New pest identification
Farm property inspection for disease surveillance
Public outreach and education materials review
Thu
Border crossing point inspections (vehicles/passengers)
Laboratory sample submission and results review
Fri
Administrative tasks and equipment maintenance
Weekly team debrief and planning
Compliance checks on import businesses
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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Frequently asked questions about Biosecurity Officer roles

What does a Biosecurity Officer do?

A Biosecurity Officer inspects goods, luggage, and shipments at borders or agricultural sites to prevent the entry of pests, diseases, and invasive species. Enforces quarantine regulations and educates travellers and businesses on compliance requirements. This role is critical for protecting agricultural industries, natural ecosystems, and public health from potential biosecurity threats. Protects national agriculture, ecosystems, and public health by preventing the introduction and spread of harmful pests, diseases, and invasive species, safeguarding economic stability and biodiversity.

How much does a Biosecurity Officer earn?

A Biosecurity Officer earns a median of $70,000 per year in the US, typically ranging from $50,000 to $95,000.

What qualifications do you need to become a Biosecurity Officer?

To become a Biosecurity Officer, a certificate, diploma, or bachelor's degree in biosecurity, agriculture, environmental science, or a related field is typically required.

What personality suits a Biosecurity Officer?

Biosecurity Officer roles tend to suit people who are highly conscientious — precise, organised and strong on follow-through (Conscientiousness 82/100) and steady under pressure — deadlines and setbacks do not rattle them easily (Emotional Stability 72/100). The traits that matter most in the role are Conscientious, Methodical, Analytical and Resilient. Exhibits strong adherence to regulations and a systematic approach to inspections and documentation. On interests, Biosecurity Officer maps to a RCI Holland Code profile — individuals who enjoy practical, hands-on work, systematic enforcement of rules, and investigating biological threats tend to thrive as Biosecurity Officers.

Who does a Biosecurity Officer role suit?

A Biosecurity Officer role is usually a strong fit for these reasons. High Realistic and Conventional alignment: the role involves hands-on inspection and strict adherence to protocols. Requires strong Conscientiousness for detailed work and consistent enforcement of regulations. Offers the opportunity to protect vital industries and the environment, appealing to those with a strong sense of duty.

What are the downsides of being a Biosecurity Officer?

Biosecurity Officer roles come with trade-offs worth weighing up. Can involve dealing with uncooperative individuals or challenging situations during enforcement actions. Work often takes place outdoors in varying weather conditions and may require travel to different sites.

What is the work environment like for a Biosecurity Officer?

Work as a Biosecurity Officer is mostly mixed-based with onsite arrangements common, semi-structured — a mix of set processes and self-directed work, a moderate pace and high exposure to clients or stakeholders. Around 18% of the week is focused deep work.

What skills do you need to be a Biosecurity Officer?

Core skills for a Biosecurity Officer include Biosecurity regulations knowledge, Pest and disease identification, Inspection techniques, Risk assessment and Communication and education.

How do you become a Biosecurity Officer?

Common entry routes into Biosecurity Officer roles include Agricultural Technician, Customs Officer and Environmental Monitor.

What career progression is there for a Biosecurity Officer?

From a Biosecurity Officer role, common next steps include Senior Biosecurity Officer and Biosecurity Team Leader; lateral moves include Environmental Health Officer.

What is the job outlook for Biosecurity Officer roles?

The outlook for Biosecurity Officer roles is currently rated stable. Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Will AI replace Biosecurity Officer roles?

Traitstack rates automation risk for Biosecurity Officer roles at 32 out of 100, which is low. AI can help screen import manifests and identify known threats; however, physical inspection, quarantine enforcement, and public education remain firmly human tasks. AI is most likely to take on screening cargo manifests and passenger declarations for high-risk items, identifying known pests or diseases from visual data and monitoring known biosecurity threat patterns. Conducting physical inspections of goods, conveyances, and premises, enforcing quarantine laws and seizing non-compliant items and identifying novel or unusual biosecurity risks not previously cataloged stay with people. From broad inspection to specialized threat identification and containment. That score measures how much of the work could change, not the likelihood the job disappears. It is Traitstack's current view, revisited as AI capability moves.