Research & Academia

Archivist

SOC 25-4011.00 · ESCO 2621 · OSCA 232332

REA INV ART SOC ENT CON This role See your match →

Role snapshot

Overview

Preserves and catalogues historical documents, photographs, and digital records so they remain accessible for future research. Assesses the condition of materials, applies conservation techniques, and builds finding aids for collections.

Ensures the long-term accessibility and integrity of historical and cultural records, supporting research, education, and public understanding of the past. Protects invaluable information for future generations.

On the job

  • Assess, acquire, and accession new archival collections, evaluating their historical significance and condition.
  • Organize, describe, and catalogue archival materials using established standards and create finding aids.
  • Apply preservation and conservation techniques to protect physical and digital records from deterioration.
  • Provide research assistance and guidance to patrons, scholars, and the public.
  • Manage digital asset management systems and implement digital preservation strategies.
Archivist at work

Tools & technology

Archival management software (e.g., ArchivesSpace)Digitization equipment (scanners, cameras)Conservation tools and suppliesDatabase software (e.g., Microsoft Access)Digital preservation platforms (e.g., Archivematica)

Average salary

$65K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$50K Bottom 10%
$85K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Master's degree in Library Science (MLS), Archival Studies, History, or a related field is often required.

AI impact outlook

AI will optimize metadata generation and digital preservation tasks, freeing human archivists to focus on expert appraisal, complex conservation, and research guidance.

Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.

Show how this was assessed Hide the detail

Why this role received this rating

Core task exposure

high

How much of the role’s important work could AI perform?

Tasks such as cataloguing, metadata generation, and initial assessment of digital records are highly exposed to AI automation.

End-to-end automation

moderate

Can AI complete the work without substantial human involvement?

While many tasks are exposed, the expert judgment required for assessing historical significance and complex physical conservation prevents full end-to-end automation.

Adoption pressure

high

How likely are employers to introduce AI into this work?

Budget constraints and the need for efficient access to information drive high adoption pressure for AI tools in archival institutions.

Human dependence

moderate

How much does success depend on human judgement, relationships and accountability?

The role demands human judgment for evaluating historical significance, performing delicate conservation, and providing nuanced research guidance to patrons.

Protective — a higher rating lowers the overall score.

Role adaptability

strong

How easily can the role evolve as AI takes on more tasks?

Archivists must adapt to rapidly evolving digital preservation technologies and standards, constantly updating their skills.

Shown for context — not part of the score.

What AI may take on

These are the parts of the role most likely to be automated or significantly accelerated.

  • Automating the creation of metadata for digital and physical items
  • Transcribing handwritten documents using advanced OCR
  • Assessing the integrity and format of digital files for preservation
  • Generating initial finding aids and collection descriptions
  • Identifying patterns and relationships within large collections for cataloguing

Where people remain essential

These parts continue to depend heavily on human judgement, relationships and accountability.

  • Evaluating the historical significance and intrinsic value of collections
  • Performing complex physical conservation and restoration of unique items
  • Providing personalized research assistance and contextual guidance to patrons
  • Developing and implementing long-term digital preservation strategies
  • Navigating ethical considerations related to access, privacy, and sensitive materials
  • Acquiring new collections and negotiating donor agreements
  • Managing and training archival staff

How the role may evolve

From cataloguing tasks to expert curation and digital preservation strategy.

Archivists will transition from hands-on cataloguing to a strategic role focused on expert appraisal, complex conservation, and the development of sophisticated digital preservation systems.

Strengthen your future fit

  • Expertise in digital preservation technologies and standards
  • Critical appraisal skills for historical significance
  • Advanced conservation techniques for physical materials
  • Strong research guidance and user support abilities
  • Ethical management of information and access policies
Assessment horizon
3–7 years
Confidence
High
Last reviewed
August 2026
Methodology
v1.0

This assessment reflects current AI capabilities and expected adoption patterns. Actual impacts will vary by industry, employer and the way each role is performed.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Archivist
Head of Archives

CURRENT ROLE

Archivist

Research & Academia

ADJACENT MOVES

Digital Preservation Specialist
Museum Curator
Archival Assistant
Library Technician
Records Management Specialist

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

C

conventional · CIS

Individuals who are methodical, enjoy detailed research, and find satisfaction in helping others access and understand historical information often thrive in this role.

Personality characteristics

Curious

Driven to explore and understand diverse historical contexts and materials within collections.

Detail-oriented

Methodical and precise in organizing, cataloguing, and preserving unique and often fragile collections.

Reserved

Comfortable with independent work and deep focus on archival tasks rather than constant social interaction.

Helpful

Enjoys assisting researchers and the public in navigating and accessing archival resources effectively.

Calm under pressure

Maintains composure when handling fragile materials, complex research requests, or challenging preservation issues.

Best for

  • People who are passionate about history, cultural heritage, and the long-term preservation of information.
  • Individuals who thrive in independent, detailed, and systematic work environments.
  • Those who enjoy connecting researchers and the public with valuable primary source materials.

Watch out for

  • Can involve repetitive tasks such as cataloguing, metadata entry, and routine preservation checks.
  • Limited opportunities for highly social interaction or entrepreneurial ventures compared to other fields.

A week in the life

A representative working week for an Archivist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Collection appraisal and acquisition review
Team meeting and project planning
Research assistance for patrons
Cataloguing new acquisitions
Tue
Digital preservation project work
Metadata creation and quality control
Wed
Conservation treatment on fragile items
Donor relations call/meeting
Developing finding aids
Responding to research inquiries
Thu
Historical research for collection context
Processing new collection materials
Fri
Administrative tasks and reporting
Collection inventory and condition assessment
Professional development / Reading archival journals
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

Real people. Real results.

Thousands of people
can't be wrong.

4.88
★★★★★
Rating
Image-based assessment that doesn't drain your energy
Science-backed — Big Five + RIASEC research models
A report that tells you why — not just which box you fit in
Start free assessment

Frequently asked questions about Archivist roles

What does an Archivist do?

An Archivist preserves and catalogues historical documents, photographs, and digital records so they remain accessible for future research. Assesses the condition of materials, applies conservation techniques, and builds finding aids for collections. Ensures the long-term accessibility and integrity of historical and cultural records, supporting research, education, and public understanding of the past. Protects invaluable information for future generations.

How much does an Archivist earn?

An Archivist earns a median of $65,000 per year in the US, typically ranging from $50,000 to $85,000.

What qualifications do you need to become an Archivist?

To become an Archivist, master's degree in Library Science (MLS), Archival Studies, History, or a related field is often required.

What personality suits an Archivist?

Archivist roles tend to suit people who are highly conscientious — precise, organised and strong on follow-through (Conscientiousness 85/100) and open and curious — drawn to variety, ideas and new approaches (Openness 78/100). The traits that matter most in the role are Curious, Detail-oriented, Reserved and Helpful. Driven to explore and understand diverse historical contexts and materials within collections. On interests, Archivist maps to a CIS Holland Code profile — individuals who are methodical, enjoy detailed research, and find satisfaction in helping others access and understand historical information often thrive in this role.

Who does an Archivist role suit?

An Archivist role is usually a strong fit for these reasons. Strong Investigative and Conventional alignment: rewards detailed research, systematic organization, and meticulous preservation. High conscientiousness is crucial for the precise and careful nature of archival work, including cataloguing and conservation. A significant portion of the week involves deep, focused work on unique and historically significant materials.

What are the downsides of being an Archivist?

Archivist roles come with trade-offs worth weighing up. Can involve repetitive tasks such as cataloguing, metadata entry, and routine preservation checks. Limited opportunities for highly social interaction or entrepreneurial ventures compared to other fields.

What is the work environment like for an Archivist?

Work as an Archivist is mostly office-based with onsite arrangements common, semi-structured — a mix of set processes and self-directed work, a moderate pace and medium exposure to clients or stakeholders. Around 65% of the week is focused deep work.

What skills do you need to be an Archivist?

Core skills for an Archivist include Archival appraisal and acquisition, Cataloguing and metadata creation, Conservation and preservation techniques, Research methods and information retrieval and Digital asset management.

How do you become an Archivist?

Common entry routes into Archivist roles include Archival Assistant, Library Technician and Records Management Specialist.

What career progression is there for an Archivist?

From an Archivist role, common next steps include Senior Archivist and Head of Archives; lateral moves include Digital Preservation Specialist and Museum Curator.

What is the job outlook for Archivist roles?

The outlook for Archivist roles is currently rated stable. Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Will AI replace Archivist roles?

Traitstack rates automation risk for Archivist roles at 63 out of 100, which is strong. AI will optimize metadata generation and digital preservation tasks, freeing human archivists to focus on expert appraisal, complex conservation, and research guidance. AI is most likely to take on automating the creation of metadata for digital and physical items, transcribing handwritten documents using advanced ocr and assessing the integrity and format of digital files for preservation. Evaluating the historical significance and intrinsic value of collections, performing complex physical conservation and restoration of unique items and providing personalized research assistance and contextual guidance to patrons stay with people. From cataloguing tasks to expert curation and digital preservation strategy. That score measures how much of the work could change, not the likelihood the job disappears. It is Traitstack's current view, revisited as AI capability moves.