IT Operations & Security

Database Administrator

SOC 15-1242.00 · ESCO 2521 · OSCA 271231

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Role snapshot

Overview

Database Administrators install, configure, and tune databases to ensure data is available, secure, and performing well. Their daily responsibilities include backup scheduling, managing access controls, troubleshooting slow queries, and ensuring data integrity and recovery. They are critical for maintaining the reliability and performance of an organization's data infrastructure.

Ensures the reliability, security, and performance of an organization's most critical asset: its data. Prevents data loss, maintains business continuity, and enables efficient data access for applications and users.

On the job

  • Install and configure database systems (e.g., SQL Server, Oracle, MySQL, PostgreSQL)
  • Monitor database performance, troubleshoot issues, and optimize queries for efficiency
  • Implement and manage database backup, recovery, and disaster recovery strategies
  • Manage user access, security permissions, and data encryption
  • Plan and execute database migrations, upgrades, and patching
Database Administrator at work

Tools & technology

SQL Server Management StudioOracle SQL DeveloperMySQL WorkbenchPostgreSQLMongoDBPython (for scripting)Cloud database services (AWS RDS, Azure SQL Database)

Average salary

$105K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$75K Bottom 10%
$140K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field; professional certifications are highly valued.

AI impact outlook

AI takes on many routine database administration tasks, allowing human DBAs to dedicate expertise to complex architecture design, advanced performance tuning, and critical disaster recovery.

Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.

Show how this was assessed Hide the detail

Why this role received this rating

Core task exposure

moderate

How much of the role’s important work could AI perform?

Routine monitoring, known query tuning, backup scheduling, and standard patching are core tasks that AI can perform or assist with significantly.

End-to-end automation

low

Can AI complete the work without substantial human involvement?

AI can automate routine database maintenance and simple optimizations, but complex architecture design, novel troubleshooting, and disaster recovery planning remain human tasks.

Adoption pressure

high

How likely are employers to introduce AI into this work?

Cloud providers already offer managed database services, and internal IT departments are pressured to automate for efficiency, uptime, and cost savings.

Human dependence

moderate

How much does success depend on human judgement, relationships and accountability?

Success depends heavily on human strategic design, troubleshooting unique problems, critical disaster recovery planning, and data governance decisions.

Protective — a higher rating lowers the overall score.

Role adaptability

strong

How easily can the role evolve as AI takes on more tasks?

The role can adapt by focusing on data architecture, cloud database engineering, DevOps practices, and advanced data security.

Shown for context — not part of the score.

What AI may take on

These are the parts of the role most likely to be automated or significantly accelerated.

  • Monitoring database performance and health metrics
  • Performing routine backup and recovery operations
  • Applying security patches and updates
  • Optimizing known, simple database queries
  • Provisioning standard database instances
  • Basic troubleshooting of common database issues

Where people remain essential

These parts continue to depend heavily on human judgement, relationships and accountability.

  • Designing complex and highly available database architectures
  • Troubleshooting novel and intricate performance bottlenecks
  • Strategic data governance and security policy interpretation
  • Critical disaster recovery planning and execution
  • Managing sensitive data access and compliance
  • Advising on database technology selection and strategy
  • Database migrations and large-scale upgrades

How the role may evolve

Routine tasks automated. DBA role elevates to architectural design.

The DBA role transforms from reactive maintenance to proactive architectural design, focusing on complex data challenges, cloud integration, and strategic data management.

Strengthen your future fit

  • Cloud database services and architecture
  • Advanced query optimization and performance tuning
  • Data governance and security principles
  • Scripting for automation (e.g., Python)
  • NoSQL database expertise
Assessment horizon
3–7 years
Confidence
High
Last reviewed
August 2026
Methodology
v1.0

This assessment reflects current AI capabilities and expected adoption patterns. Actual impacts will vary by industry, employer and the way each role is performed.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Database Administrator
Database Architect

CURRENT ROLE

Database Administrator

IT Operations & Security

ADJACENT MOVES

Cloud Engineer
Junior Database Administrator
System Administrator
Data Analyst

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

C

conventional · CIE

Individuals who enjoy structured problem-solving, meticulous attention to detail, and analytical tasks involving data and systems tend to thrive as Database Administrators.

Personality characteristics

Conscientious

Highly organised and responsible, ensuring data integrity and system reliability through meticulous work.

Analytical

Enjoys investigating complex problems, identifying root causes, and finding efficient solutions for database performance.

Calm Under Pressure

Maintains composure during critical incidents or system outages, focusing on resolution.

Detail-Oriented

Pays close attention to configuration settings, security protocols, and data consistency.

Independent

Comfortable working autonomously on complex technical challenges and managing projects.

Best for

  • Individuals who enjoy structured, logical problem-solving and ensuring system reliability.
  • Professionals who thrive in a technical environment focused on data management and performance.
  • Those who prefer a role with clear responsibilities and a focus on precision and accuracy.

Watch out for

  • The role can involve on-call duties or urgent troubleshooting during off-hours for critical incidents.
  • Requires continuous learning to keep up with rapidly evolving database technologies and security threats.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Database Administrator — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team Standup
Routine Database Health Checks
Backup & Recovery Strategy Review
User Access Provisioning
Tue
Performance Monitoring & Tuning
Vendor Support Call
Troubleshooting Slow Queries
Database Patching Planning & Research
Wed
Security Audit Review
Data Migration Project Meeting
Documenting Database Procedures
Scripting for Automation
Thu
Database Upgrade Testing
Disaster Recovery Drill Planning
Capacity Planning & Reporting
Fri
Weekly Performance Report Generation
Team Knowledge Share
Learning New Database Features
Administrative Tasks & Planning
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

Real people. Real results.

Thousands of people
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4.88
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Rating
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Frequently asked questions about Database Administrator roles

What does a Database Administrator do?

A Database Administrator database Administrators install, configure, and tune databases to ensure data is available, secure, and performing well. Their daily responsibilities include backup scheduling, managing access controls, troubleshooting slow queries, and ensuring data integrity and recovery. They are critical for maintaining the reliability and performance of an organization's data infrastructure. Ensures the reliability, security, and performance of an organization's most critical asset: its data. Prevents data loss, maintains business continuity, and enables efficient data access for applications and users.

How much does a Database Administrator earn?

A Database Administrator earns a median of $105,000 per year in the US, typically ranging from $75,000 to $140,000.

What qualifications do you need to become a Database Administrator?

To become a Database Administrator, bachelor's degree in computer science, information technology, or a related field; professional certifications are highly valued.

What personality suits a Database Administrator?

Database Administrator roles tend to suit people who are highly conscientious — precise, organised and strong on follow-through (Conscientiousness 88/100) and reserved — comfortable with long independent focus rather than constant social contact (Extraversion 30/100). The traits that matter most in the role are Conscientious, Analytical, Calm Under Pressure and Detail-Oriented. Highly organised and responsible, ensuring data integrity and system reliability through meticulous work. On interests, Database Administrator maps to a CIE Holland Code profile — individuals who enjoy structured problem-solving, meticulous attention to detail, and analytical tasks involving data and systems tend to thrive as Database Administrators.

Who does a Database Administrator role suit?

A Database Administrator role is usually a strong fit for these reasons. Strong Conventional and Investigative alignment: the role requires systematic problem-solving and technical expertise. A significant portion of the week involves deep work focused on system maintenance, optimization, and troubleshooting. High conscientiousness is rewarded, as meticulous attention to detail is crucial for data integrity and security.

What are the downsides of being a Database Administrator?

Database Administrator roles come with trade-offs worth weighing up. The role can involve on-call duties or urgent troubleshooting during off-hours for critical incidents. Requires continuous learning to keep up with rapidly evolving database technologies and security threats.

What is the work environment like for a Database Administrator?

Work as a Database Administrator is mostly office-based with hybrid arrangements common, semi-structured — a mix of set processes and self-directed work, a moderate pace and medium exposure to clients or stakeholders. Around 74% of the week is focused deep work.

What skills do you need to be a Database Administrator?

Core skills for a Database Administrator include Database management systems, SQL scripting, Performance tuning, Data backup and recovery and Database security.

How do you become a Database Administrator?

Common entry routes into Database Administrator roles include Junior Database Administrator, System Administrator and Data Analyst.

What career progression is there for a Database Administrator?

From a Database Administrator role, common next steps include Senior Database Administrator and Database Architect; lateral moves include Cloud Engineer.

What is the job outlook for Database Administrator roles?

The outlook for Database Administrator roles is currently rated stable. Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Will AI replace Database Administrator roles?

Traitstack rates automation risk for Database Administrator roles at 52 out of 100, which is moderate. AI takes on many routine database administration tasks, allowing human DBAs to dedicate expertise to complex architecture design, advanced performance tuning, and critical disaster recovery. AI is most likely to take on monitoring database performance and health metrics, performing routine backup and recovery operations and applying security patches and updates. Designing complex and highly available database architectures, troubleshooting novel and intricate performance bottlenecks and strategic data governance and security policy interpretation stay with people. Routine tasks automated. DBA role elevates to architectural design. That score measures how much of the work could change, not the likelihood the job disappears. It is Traitstack's current view, revisited as AI capability moves.