IT Operations & Security

Computer Hardware Engineer

SOC 17-2061.00 · ESCO 2152

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Role snapshot

Overview

Computer Hardware Engineers design, develop, test, and refine circuit boards, processors, memory devices, and other physical components that power computing devices and systems. Their work involves conceptualizing new hardware, creating prototypes, running complex simulations, and collaborating closely with firmware and software developers to ensure seamless integration and optimal performance. They are at the forefront of innovation, translating theoretical concepts into tangible technologies.

Drives technological advancement by creating the foundational physical infrastructure for all computing, from personal devices to supercomputers, enabling new capabilities and efficiencies across industries.

On the job

  • Design and develop new computer hardware components and systems, including circuit boards, processors, and peripherals.
  • Test and validate hardware prototypes to ensure functionality, reliability, and compliance with specifications.
  • Conduct simulations and analyses to predict hardware performance and identify potential issues.
  • Collaborate with software engineers to integrate hardware and software components effectively.
  • Troubleshoot and debug hardware problems, proposing and implementing solutions.
Computer Hardware Engineer at work

Tools & technology

CAD software (e.g., Altium Designer, Eagle)FPGA/ASIC design toolsLogic analyzersOscilloscopesEmbedded development environments (e.g., Visual Studio Code, Eclipse)

Average salary

$125K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$90K Bottom 10%
$170K Top 10%

Job outlook

Growing

Job growth is expected to be above average over the next five years.

Education & training

A bachelor's degree in computer engineering, electrical engineering, or a related field is typically required. A master's degree may be preferred for advanced positions.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Computer Hardware Engineer
Hardware Engineering Manager

CURRENT ROLE

Computer Hardware Engineer

IT Operations & Security

ADJACENT MOVES

ASIC Design Engineer
Junior Hardware Engineer
Electronics Design Engineer
Embedded Systems Developer

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RIC

People who enjoy hands-on problem-solving with physical systems, conducting in-depth research, and working within structured technical frameworks tend to thrive in this role.

Personality characteristics

Curious & Innovative

Enjoys exploring new technologies and finding novel solutions to hardware design challenges.

Detail-Oriented

Maintains meticulous accuracy in circuit design, testing, and documentation to ensure reliability.

Independent Worker

Often focused on individual technical tasks, but collaborates effectively when needed.

Collaborative

Works well in technical teams, sharing knowledge and accepting constructive feedback on designs.

Composed under Pressure

Remains calm and analytical when troubleshooting complex hardware issues or facing project deadlines.

Best for

  • Individuals who are passionate about the fundamental physical aspects of computing and enjoy building things from the ground up.
  • Problem-solvers who thrive on dissecting complex technical issues and designing elegant, robust hardware solutions.

Watch out for

  • Can involve long hours during critical prototyping or debugging phases, requiring persistence and resilience.
  • The work is often highly technical and requires deep focus, with less emphasis on broad social interaction.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Computer Hardware Engineer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team Standup & Planning
Circuit Design & Schematic Capture
Hardware Simulation & Verification
Technical Research & Learning
Tue
PCB Layout & Routing
Design Review with Peers
Component Selection & Sourcing Research
Wed
Prototype Assembly & Soldering in Lab
Vendor Technical Call
Initial Hardware Bring-up & Testing
Cross-functional Sync (Firmware/Software)
Thu
Debugging & Troubleshooting (using Oscilloscope/Logic Analyzer)
Data Analysis & Performance Characterization
Fri
Technical Documentation & Report Writing
Project Planning & Next Steps
Learning & Professional Development
Individual Design Work / Refinement
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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