Cattle and Sheep Farmer
SOC 45-2093.00 · ESCO 9212 · OSCA 841232
Role snapshot
Overview
Manages livestock herds, primarily cattle and sheep, across grazing land. Responsibilities include overseeing breeding programs, ensuring proper feeding and nutrition, administering health treatments, and managing seasonal tasks such as shearing, lambing, and calving. Farmers also handle the selling of animals according to market conditions and seasonal cycles, while maintaining farm infrastructure and records.
Contributes directly to the food supply chain by raising healthy livestock, managing land sustainably, and adapting to environmental and market challenges to provide essential agricultural products.
On the job
- Monitor livestock health, administer vaccinations, and provide medical care as needed
- Manage grazing rotations, pasture health, and supplemental feeding programs
- Oversee breeding cycles, including artificial insemination, calving, and lambing assistance
- Maintain farm infrastructure such as fences, water systems, and shelters
- Keep detailed records of livestock, finances, and operational activities
Tools & technology
Average salary
Job outlook
StableDemand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.
Education & training
Practical experience, vocational training, or a degree in agricultural science, animal husbandry, or a related field. Many farmers learn through hands-on experience and family tradition.
Career pathways
WHERE YOU COULD GO
CURRENT ROLE
Cattle and Sheep Farmer
Agriculture & Food
ADJACENT MOVES
STARTING POINTS
Who thrives here
Interest profile
realistic · RCI
People who enjoy practical, hands-on work with animals and machinery, combined with systematic management and problem-solving, tend to thrive in this role.
Personality characteristics
Conscientious
Demonstrates high levels of organisation, responsibility, and discipline crucial for animal welfare and farm operations.
Resilient
Copes well with stress, unpredictable conditions, and the demanding nature of farming without becoming overwhelmed.
Practical
Prefers hands-on tasks and physical work, enjoying the tangible results of their labor with animals and land.
Observant
Attentive to details in animal health, pasture conditions, and market trends to make informed decisions.
Independent
Comfortable working autonomously and making critical decisions without constant supervision.
Best for
- Individuals who are passionate about animal welfare and sustainable land management.
- Those who thrive in a physically demanding, outdoor environment with a high degree of autonomy.
- People who enjoy a blend of practical tasks, business management, and problem-solving.
Watch out for
- The work often requires long hours, including weekends and holidays, due to the continuous needs of livestock.
- Income can be unpredictable, influenced by market fluctuations, weather, and animal health issues.
A week in the life
A representative working week for a Cattle and Sheep Farmer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.
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