Skilled Trades

Bricklayer

SOC 47-2021.00 · ESCO 7112 · OSCA 371131

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Role snapshot

Overview

Lays bricks, blocks, and stone to construct walls, arches, and other masonry structures, mixing mortar and following plans to build level, plumb, and structurally sound work. This role requires precision, physical stamina, and a strong understanding of construction principles and safety protocols.

Contributes to the structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of buildings and infrastructure, creating durable and long-lasting constructions that form the backbone of communities.

On the job

  • Read blueprints and specifications to determine materials required, dimensions, and construction procedures.
  • Mix mortar and grout by hand or with a mixer to the correct consistency.
  • Lay bricks, blocks, or stones in mortar, ensuring courses are level, plumb, and properly aligned.
  • Cut and trim masonry units to fit around openings, corners, or irregularities using hand and power tools.
  • Clean and finish freshly laid masonry joints by tooling, brushing, or pointing.
Bricklayer at work

Tools & technology

TrowelSpirit levelPlumb bobHammerChiselMortar mixerTape measureSafety gear (gloves, goggles, hard hat)

Average salary

$55K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$35K Bottom 10%
$80K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

Completion of an apprenticeship, vocational training program, or significant on-the-job experience is typically required.

AI impact outlook

AI could provide advanced planning and quality verification, but the skilled physical execution of laying bricks and finishing masonry remains a human craft.

Note — this is our current view. AI is moving fast, so we revisit these ratings.

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Why this role received this rating

Core task exposure

low

How much of the role’s important work could AI perform?

AI could assist with blueprint interpretation, material quantity estimation, and real-time quality control checks for level and plumb using vision systems.

End-to-end automation

low

Can AI complete the work without substantial human involvement?

AI alone cannot perform the physical tasks of mixing mortar, laying bricks with precision, or shaping masonry units on dynamic construction sites.

Adoption pressure

low

How likely are employers to introduce AI into this work?

The construction industry is typically slower to adopt software for core physical tasks due to site variability, capital costs, and traditional methods.

Human dependence

strong

How much does success depend on human judgement, relationships and accountability?

Success relies heavily on a bricklayer's physical precision, aesthetic judgment for finishes, adaptability to site conditions, and adherence to structural integrity and safety standards.

Protective — a higher rating lowers the overall score.

Role adaptability

moderate

How easily can the role evolve as AI takes on more tasks?

The role can adapt by integrating AI tools for planning and optimization, specializing in complex or artistic masonry, and supervising automated construction elements.

Shown for context — not part of the score.

What AI may take on

These are the parts of the role most likely to be automated or significantly accelerated.

  • Interpret blueprints and generate material lists
  • Optimize brick cutting patterns for waste reduction
  • Provide real-time feedback on level and plumb during laying
  • Assist with structural calculations and load bearing considerations
  • Generate 3D models for complex masonry designs

Where people remain essential

These parts continue to depend heavily on human judgement, relationships and accountability.

  • Mixing mortar to the correct consistency by hand or machine
  • Physically laying bricks, blocks, or stones with precision
  • Cutting and trimming masonry units to fit irregular spaces
  • Cleaning and finishing freshly laid masonry joints
  • Adapting to unforeseen site conditions and structural challenges
  • Ensuring overall structural integrity and aesthetic quality
  • Operating and maintaining physical tools and machinery

How the role may evolve

Precision craft with AI-assisted planning.

Bricklayers will increasingly leverage AI for planning and quality assurance, allowing them to focus more on complex structures, bespoke designs, and the hands-on mastery of the craft.

Strengthen your future fit

  • Proficiency in digital blueprint reading and construction software
  • Understanding of AI-driven quality control systems
  • Specialization in advanced or artistic masonry techniques
  • Enhanced problem-solving for complex structural designs
  • Skills in integrating new technologies with traditional methods
Assessment horizon
3–7 years
Confidence
Medium
Last reviewed
August 2026
Methodology
v1.0

This assessment reflects current AI capabilities and expected adoption patterns. Actual impacts will vary by industry, employer and the way each role is performed.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Foreman
Construction Supervisor

CURRENT ROLE

Bricklayer

Skilled Trades

ADJACENT MOVES

General Contractor
Construction Laborer
Masonry Apprentice
General Construction Worker

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

R

realistic · RCI

Individuals who enjoy hands-on work, following precise plans, and applying technical knowledge to build structures often find satisfaction in bricklaying.

Personality characteristics

Precise

Ensures every brick is laid and every joint finished to exact specifications and quality standards.

Methodical

Follows established procedures, blueprints, and safety protocols to achieve consistent and safe results.

Practical

Enjoys working with tools and materials to construct tangible, functional, and durable structures.

Team-oriented

Collaborates effectively with other trades and crew members to ensure project completion.

Resilient

Handles the physical demands and occasional frustrations of outdoor construction work, including varying weather conditions.

Best for

  • Individuals who thrive in a structured, hands-on, and physically active work environment.
  • Those who enjoy mastering a craft and building durable, functional structures.
  • People who value precision, attention to detail, and tangible outcomes in their work.

Watch out for

  • The work is physically demanding and often performed outdoors in various weather conditions.
  • Some tasks can be repetitive, requiring sustained focus and endurance.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Bricklayer — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Site safety briefing and daily plan review
Laying bricks for exterior wall section
Mixing mortar and cutting blocks to size
Tue
Constructing internal partition walls
Finishing joints and cleaning excess mortar
Wed
Material delivery inspection
Building a decorative archway according to plans
Assisting with scaffolding setup and adjustments
Thu
Laying stone veneer on a facade
Checking wall alignment and structural integrity
Fri
Completing a section of a retaining wall
Site cleanup and tool maintenance
End-of-week reporting and material reordering
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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Frequently asked questions about Bricklayer roles

What does a Bricklayer do?

A Bricklayer lays bricks, blocks, and stone to construct walls, arches, and other masonry structures, mixing mortar and following plans to build level, plumb, and structurally sound work. This role requires precision, physical stamina, and a strong understanding of construction principles and safety protocols. Contributes to the structural integrity and aesthetic appeal of buildings and infrastructure, creating durable and long-lasting constructions that form the backbone of communities.

How much does a Bricklayer earn?

A Bricklayer earns a median of $55,000 per year in the US, typically ranging from $35,000 to $80,000.

What qualifications do you need to become a Bricklayer?

To become a Bricklayer, completion of an apprenticeship, vocational training program, or significant on-the-job experience is typically required.

What personality suits a Bricklayer?

Bricklayer roles tend to suit people who are highly conscientious — precise, organised and strong on follow-through (Conscientiousness 80/100) and steady under pressure — deadlines and setbacks do not rattle them easily (Emotional Stability 72/100). The traits that matter most in the role are Precise, Methodical, Practical and Team-oriented. Ensures every brick is laid and every joint finished to exact specifications and quality standards. On interests, Bricklayer maps to a RCI Holland Code profile — individuals who enjoy hands-on work, following precise plans, and applying technical knowledge to build structures often find satisfaction in bricklaying.

Who does a Bricklayer role suit?

A Bricklayer role is usually a strong fit for these reasons. Strong Realistic alignment: the role is hands-on, tangible, and involves working directly with materials to build. High Conscientiousness rewarded: precision, adherence to plans, and safety protocols are crucial for success. Opportunity to see the direct, lasting results of one's skilled labor in completed structures.

What are the downsides of being a Bricklayer?

Bricklayer roles come with trade-offs worth weighing up. The work is physically demanding and often performed outdoors in various weather conditions. Some tasks can be repetitive, requiring sustained focus and endurance.

What is the work environment like for a Bricklayer?

Work as a Bricklayer is mostly outdoors-based with onsite arrangements common, highly structured, with set processes and deadlines, a moderate pace and low exposure to clients or stakeholders. Around 89% of the week is focused deep work.

What skills do you need to be a Bricklayer?

Core skills for a Bricklayer include Masonry techniques, Blueprint reading, Mortar mixing and application, Physical stamina and endurance and Attention to detail and precision.

How do you become a Bricklayer?

Common entry routes into Bricklayer roles include Construction Laborer, Masonry Apprentice and General Construction Worker.

What career progression is there for a Bricklayer?

From a Bricklayer role, common next steps include Foreman and Construction Supervisor; lateral moves include General Contractor.

What is the job outlook for Bricklayer roles?

The outlook for Bricklayer roles is currently rated stable. Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Will AI replace Bricklayer roles?

Traitstack rates automation risk for Bricklayer roles at 16 out of 100, which is low. AI could provide advanced planning and quality verification, but the skilled physical execution of laying bricks and finishing masonry remains a human craft. AI is most likely to take on interpret blueprints and generate material lists, optimize brick cutting patterns for waste reduction and provide real-time feedback on level and plumb during laying. Mixing mortar to the correct consistency by hand or machine, physically laying bricks, blocks, or stones with precision and cutting and trimming masonry units to fit irregular spaces stay with people. Precision craft with AI-assisted planning. That score measures how much of the work could change, not the likelihood the job disappears. It is Traitstack's current view, revisited as AI capability moves.