Agriculture & Food

Agricultural Scientist

SOC 19-1011.00 · ESCO 2132 · OSCA 244132

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Role snapshot

Overview

Conducts research on crop yields, soil health, pest management, and sustainable farming practices. Designs field experiments, analyses data, and publishes findings that help farmers and policymakers make evidence-based decisions, contributing to food security and environmental sustainability.

Contributes to global food security, environmental sustainability, and economic viability for farmers by developing innovative and efficient agricultural methods and technologies.

On the job

  • Design and implement field and laboratory experiments to test agricultural hypotheses.
  • Collect and analyze data on crop growth, soil composition, and pest incidence.
  • Develop and recommend sustainable farming practices, such as integrated pest management or precision agriculture.
  • Publish research findings in scientific journals and present at conferences.
  • Collaborate with farmers, industry stakeholders, and government agencies to apply research outcomes.
Agricultural Scientist at work

Tools & technology

Statistical software (e.g., R, SAS, SPSS)GIS software (e.g., ArcGIS, QGIS)Laboratory equipment (e.g., spectrophotometers, pH meters)Field sampling toolsData visualization software

Average salary

$85K
MEDIAN SALARY Annual · USD
$65K Bottom 10%
$115K Top 10%

Job outlook

Stable

Demand is steady. This is an established role with consistent hiring across sectors.

Education & training

A bachelor's or master's degree in agricultural science, agronomy, soil science, or a related field is typically required. A Ph.D. may be necessary for advanced research positions.

Career pathways

WHERE YOU COULD GO

Senior Agricultural Scientist
Research Director (Agriculture)

CURRENT ROLE

Agricultural Scientist

Agriculture & Food

ADJACENT MOVES

University Professor (Agronomy)
Research Assistant Agriculture
Agricultural Technician
Junior Plant Scientist

STARTING POINTS

Who thrives here

Interest profile

I

investigative · IRC

People who enjoy systematic inquiry, hands-on scientific work, and structured data analysis to solve practical problems in agriculture tend to thrive in this role.

Personality characteristics

Inquisitive

Enjoys exploring complex biological and environmental systems to uncover new knowledge.

Methodical

Approaches research with systematic planning, attention to detail, and thorough execution.

Reserved

Prefers working independently or in small, focused teams, rather than extensive public interaction.

Cooperative

Works effectively with colleagues and stakeholders to achieve common research and agricultural goals.

Calm under pressure

Maintains composure and objectivity when experiments face challenges or results are unexpected.

Best for

  • Individuals passionate about applying scientific principles to agricultural challenges.
  • Those who enjoy a mix of intellectual investigation and practical, hands-on work.
  • People who are detail-oriented, persistent, and driven by scientific discovery.

Watch out for

  • Requires patience for long-term experiments and potentially slow research cycles.
  • Some field work can be physically demanding or occur in challenging weather conditions.
  • Grant writing and funding acquisition can be a significant part of the role.

A week in the life

A representative working week for a Agricultural Scientist — where the deep work, meetings, and admin actually land.

8am9am10am11am12pm1pm2pm3pm4pm5pm6pm
Mon
Team meeting & project planning
Lab work: Sample preparation and analysis
Data analysis and interpretation
Tue
Field visit: Data collection and experiment monitoring
Scientific literature review and research design
Wed
Grant proposal writing
Collaborator video call
Report drafting and results presentation preparation
Thu
Lab work: New experiment setup and testing
Professional development: Webinar/seminar
Fri
Scientific paper revisions and submission
Administrative tasks and planning for next week
Deep work Meeting External Social Admin

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